首页
登录
职称英语
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the di
游客
2025-01-04
35
管理
问题
The poorer countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America seek to reduce the disparity in wealth between themselves and the European and North American countries. Because the extent to which economic growth can be built on agriculture is limited, the leaders of virtually every developing state encourage the construction of new industries. Industrial development not only could raise the value of exports — which these countries need to generate the funds to buy other products- but also could supply local people with goods that are currently obtained from imports. If Western countries built their wealth on industrial modernization, why cannot other countries do it?
In some respects, developing countries face industrial problems that are similar to the past experiences of today’s relatively developed countries. In a similar way, the countries in the contemporary world must overcome two obstacles.
First, as in the past, today’s newly industrializing countries are relatively distant from the main markets—the wealthy consumers in the relatively developed countries. In the early nineteenth century, factories in the United States and central Europe were far from England, then the world’s most important concentration of wealthy consumers. In the twentieth century, the major concentrations of wealthy consumers are in North America and Western Europe, distant from the developing countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. To minimize the obstacle of geographic isolation, countries that wish to develop their industries must invest scarce resources in constructing and subsidizing transportation facilities.
Second, as in the past, today’s developing countries lack support services critical for industrial development, including adequate transportation and communications systems and domestic sources of equipment, tools, and machines needed to build and operate new factories. Developing countries also lack universities capable of training the large, number of factory managers, accountants, and other experts needed for industrial development. Support services are obtained either by importing advisers and materials from other countries or by borrowing money to develop domestic sources.
Countries currently industrializing also face a new obstacle. Traditionally, newly established factories in Europe, then North America, and more recently Asia have depended to some degree on selling products in countries that lacked competing industries. But currently there are few untapped foreign markets to exploit. New industries therefore must either sell primarily to consumers inside the country or take away customers from existing businesses in other countries. Frequently, the domestic market is too small and poor to support large-scale industrial development. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that countries currently industrializing ______.
选项
A、have to find untapped foreign markets
B、are mainly poorer countries of Asia
C、must grapple with more difficulties than today’s developed countries used to face
D、have to train large numbers of managers, accountants, ere
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3898755.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Americans’incomegrowtheffectivelystalledinJune,andcons
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
[originaltext]DianeLarsen-Freemanisawell-knownAmericanprofessorofapp
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
ThestoryinvolvesashipwreckontheWestcoastofAfrica.Thepassengerson
随机试题
Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?Tosale______.[br]Whatprofitsdoyouob
Directions:Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometopaymoreattent
知识、态度、信念和价值观等影响健康相关行为的因素属于()A.行为危险因素
钢筋焊接接头的质量检验包括()A.外观检查 B.拉伸试验 C.弯曲试验
下列疾病中应采用“急则治其标”的是A、脾虚泄泻 B、阳虚外寒 C、阴虚内热
蛋白质三级结构指的是A:α-螺旋结构 B:整条肽链的全部氨基酸残基的相对位置
以下关于2011年我国机场吞吐量的说法正确的是:() A.全国机场货邮吞吐
下列有关审计工作底稿的存在形式的说法中,错误的是()。A.工作底稿应当以纸质形
出纳人员不得兼管稽核、会计档案保管和收入、支出、费用、债权债务账目的登记工作。(
男性,40岁,胸痛、反酸、烧心、嗳气2个月,胃镜检查食管黏膜未见明显异常,最有助
最新回复
(
0
)