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______ is a philosophic and literary movement that flourished in New England, as
______ is a philosophic and literary movement that flourished in New England, as
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2025-01-04
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问题
______ is a philosophic and literary movement that flourished in New England, as a reaction against rationalism and Calvinism.
选项
A、Romanticism
B、Transcendentalism
C、Realism
D、Nationalism
答案
B
解析
本题考查美国文学史。超验主义(transcendentalism)是19世纪美国的一个重要思潮,它兴起于30年代的新英格兰地区,但波及其他地方,成为美国思想史上一次重要的思想解放运动。所谓“超验主义”,就是这样一种信仰,认为在人类的理性和经验之上有一种更高的存在。超验主义具有强烈的批判精神,其社会目标是建立一个道德完满、真正民主自由的社会。
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