The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.A、Sauss

游客2025-01-03 23

问题 The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.

选项 A、Saussure
B、Halliday
C、Chomsky
D、the Prague School

答案 A

解析语言能力与语言运用(Competence & Performance)这一对概念是由生成语法创始人乔姆斯基 (Noam Chomsky)提出来的。“语言能力”指理想语言使用者关于语言规则的知识储备，“语言运用”则指真实的语言使用者在实际场景中的语言使用。这种二元区分的出发点和索绪尔相似，他们的区别在于，索绪尔的区分着重于从社会的角度来研究语言，乔姆斯基的区分则从语言使用者的知识构成来看待语言。

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The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.A、Sauss

[originaltext]TiesbetweentheUnitedStatesandFrancereachedalowpoint

Nowadays,therehavebeenmanydebatesontherelationshipbetweentheteache

______isproposedbyM.A.K.Halliday.A、Systemic-functionalgrammarB、Universal

Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformanceisproposedby______.A、Sauss

Generallyspeaking,theRenaissancereferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmi

Babyboom’referstothegreatincreaseofbirthratebetween______.A、1946and

Aboutacenturyago,theSwedishphysicalscientistArrheniusproposedalow

Aboutacenturyago,theSwedishphysicalscientistArrheniusproposedalow

JaneAustinproposed______.A、theSpeechActtheoryB、theCo-operativeprinciple

[originaltext]TheUnitedStateshasproposedwithdrawingabout1/3ofAmeric

Aftertheconversation,whatdoesthewomanstillnotknow?[br]Howlongwillt

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace

—Hey,watchout!That’saredlight,andI’monapedestriancrossing!—______—

[originaltext]Howdoesshelikeherjob?[/originaltext]A、Itwasratherboring.

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Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthe

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（）是趋势外推法中最基本的方法，也是预测实践中最常用的方法。A.直线趋势外推法

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