______holds that children are born with an innate mechanism that allows them to

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问题 ______holds that children are born with an innate mechanism that allows them to acquire language.

选项 A、The behaviorist view
B、The innatist view
C、The naming theory
D、The contextualism

答案 B

解析先天主义论(the innatist view)认为儿童生来大脑就具有学习语言的机制，受到一定的语言刺激后就可以激活该机制习得语言。人类拥有学习和使用语言的先决条件，就如鸟类一样，从生物学的意义上来讲已经“预置”(prewired)，可以学会同类的歌唱。

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