2. 职称英语
  3. Several analogies have been used to explain human memory, the construct use

Several analogies have been used to explain human memory, the construct use

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问题     Several analogies have been used to explain human memory, the con
struct used to count for the way one experiences at one point in time influ- (1)______
ence behavior at a later point in time. Plato, for example, suggested memory
was analogous to the impression of messages on wax written tablets. For (2)______
Plato, writing on the tablet represented learning something new. The tablet
itself was the memory store, and reading the tablets later was analogous to
try to recall the stored information. Like the writing on a wax surface, with (3)______
the passing of time, memories became less clear. Unfortunately, Plato’s anal
ogy loses an important characteristic of memory, namely that it is selective. (4)______
On way of contrast, one always has access to the information on the tablet, (5)______
unless all or part of it is destroyed. Another analogy is of memory and a ho
logram. A hologram is a device which stores a three dimensional record of a
scene using photography with a laser light. If part of the holographic plate is (6)______
missing, it is possible to reconstruct the image with the parts of the plate that
remains. Experiences or knowledge can also be recalled using incomplete (7)______
memories. Other analogies involve artificial methods of storing information,
too. The comparison of the mind to a computer is attractive just since it em- (8)_____
phasizes the ability of human memory to recall information quickly, and the (9)______
same objection stated above with regard to Plato’s hypothesis apply to here. (10)______ [br] (4)
选项
答案 loses — misses
解析 miss和lose的意思由于受到中文的影响而容易混淆，它们是有很大区别的。动词miss有“错过、没有注意到”的意思，如：Your paper seems to have missed a very importantpoint，而lose的意思是“丢失”，不知道某件物品在哪里。
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