首页
登录
职称英语
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine do
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine do
游客
2024-12-25
39
管理
问题
Outside the medical profession, there are various efforts to cut medicine down to size: not only widespread malpractice litigation and massive governmental regulation, but also attempts by consumer groups and others to redefine medicine as a trade rather than as a profession, and the physician as merely a technician for hire under contract. Why should physicians (or indeed all sensible people) resist such efforts to give the practice of medicine a new meaning? We can gain some illumination from etymology. "Trade," from Germanic and Anglo-Saxon roots meaning "a course or pathway," has come to mean derivatively a habitual occupation and has been related to certain skills and crafts. On the other hand, while "profession" today also entails a habit of work, the word "profession" itself traces to an act of self-conscious and public—even confessional—speech. "To profess preserves the meaning of its Latin source, to declare publicly; to announce, affirm, avow." A profession is an activity or occupation to which its practitioner publicly professes, that is, confesses, devotion. But public announcement seems insufficient; publicly declaring devotion to plumbing or auto repair would not turn these trades into professions.
Some believe that learning and knowledge are the diagnostic signs of a profession. For reasons probably linked to the medieval university, the term "profession" has been applied to the so-called learned professions—medicine, law, and theology—the practices of which are founded upon inquiry and knowledge rather than mere "know how." Yet it is not only the pursuit and acquisition of knowledge that makes one a professional. The knowledge involved makes the profession one of the learned variety, but its professional quality is rooted in something else.
Some mistakenly seek to locate that something else in the prestige and honor accorded professionals by society, evidenced in their special titles and the special deference and privileges they receive. But externalities do not constitute medicine a profession. Physicians are not professionals because they are honored; rather, they are honored because of their profession. Their titles and the respect they are shown superficially signify and acknowledge something deeper, that physicians are persons of the professional sort, knowingly and freely devoting themselves to a way of life worthy of such devotion. Just as lawyers devote themselves to rectifying injustices, looking up to what is lawful and right; just as teachers devote themselves to the education of the young, looking up to truth and wisdom; so physicians heal the sick, looking up to health and wholesomeness. Being a professional is thus rooted in our moral nature and in that which warrants and impels making a public confession to a way of life.
Professing oneself a professional is an ethical act because it is not a silent and private act, but an articulated and public one; because it promised continuing devotion to a way of life, not merely announces a present preference or a way to a livelihood; because it is an activity in service to some high good that insists on devotion; because it is difficult and demanding. A profession engages one’s character and heart, not merely one’s mind and hands. [br] The author’s attitude toward professionals is best described as______.
选项
A、eager that the work of one group of professionals, physicians, be viewed from a new perspective
B、sympathetic toward professionals who have become demoralized by public opinion
C、surprised that professionals have been balked by governmental regulations and threats of litigation
D、dismayed that most professionals have come to be considered technicians
答案
A
解析
态度题。作者对professionals所持态度最好被形容为A项,即physicians的工作可以从新的角度去思考。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3883476.html
相关试题推荐
Outsidethemedicalprofession,therearevariouseffortstocutmedicinedo
Outsidethemedicalprofession,therearevariouseffortstocutmedicinedo
Outsidethemedicalprofession,therearevariouseffortstocutmedicinedo
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidetheper
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidetheper
ResearchintoDNAhashadasignificantimpactonmedicine.Throughrecombina
ThePresident’sCancerPanelistheMountEverestofthemedicalmainstream,
ThePresident’sCancerPanelistheMountEverestofthemedicalmainstream,
SomestudentsatXUniversitygetprofessionalstocleantheirdorms,which
Thebombthatexplodedoutsidethepolicestation[br][originaltext]Acar
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B19】A、liftB、lostC、laidD、leftD那个男的把手提包遗留在了车里。left…behind留下,遗留;lift
人权是法的源泉,法是人权的体现和保障。人权与国家法律之间存在不可分割的关系,两者
最常用于胰腺癌辅助诊断及术后随访指标的实验室检查项目是A.CEA.B.AFP
以下疾病常有晕厥发作并可能猝死A.预激综合征 B.肥厚型心肌病 C.室间隔缺
女,10岁。诊断为先天性肌斜颈,不需要与哪项病理相鉴别A.锁骨骨折 B.先
新课程改革强调将学生学习知识的过程转化为形成正确价值观的过程,其价值观是指()。
A.未曾在中国境内上市销售的药品 B.已有国家药品标准的药品 C.改变给药途
关于梗死的描述,不正确的是 A.动脉痉挛促进梗死形成 B.梗死多由动脉阻塞引
甲家盖房,邻居乙、丙前来帮忙。施工中,丙因失误从高处摔下受伤,乙不小心撞伤小孩丁
下列不属于雌激素禁忌证的是A.乳腺癌 B.生殖系统恶性肿瘤 C.儿童禁用
最新回复
(
0
)