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Land Enclosure was a disaster for the______evicted from their land by the enclos
Land Enclosure was a disaster for the______evicted from their land by the enclos
游客
2024-12-14
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问题
Land Enclosure was a disaster for the______evicted from their land by the enclosures.
选项
A、landlords
B、tenants
C、farmers
D、wage laborers
答案
B
解析
在农奴制解体过程中,英国新兴的资产阶级和新贵族通过暴力把佃农从土地上赶走,强占佃农份地及公有地,剥夺佃农的土地使用权和所有权,限制或取消原有的共同耕地权和畜牧权,把强占的土地圈占起来,变成私有的大牧场、大农场,用以养羊。这就是英国历史上有名的“羊吃人”的“圈地运动”(Land Enclosure)。圈地运动直接导致农民与土地分离,这些失去土地的佃农成为圈地运动最大的受害者,他们没有了赖以谋生的土地,流离失所,一部分人移民到新大陆寻求机遇,一部分人则成为资本家血汗工厂的廉价劳动力。
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