首页
登录
职称英语
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role
游客
2024-10-31
42
管理
问题
A single status may have multiple roles attached to it, constituting a role set. Consider the status of a patient in a hospital. The status involves the sick role; another role as the peer of other patients; still another role as the "appreciative" receiver of the gifts and attention of friends and family members; one role as a consumer of newspapers, magazines and other small items purchased from a hospital attendant; and a role as acquaintance of a number of friendly hospital personnel. Or consider your status as a family member. Your status includes a variety of roles, for example, parent and child, uncle, spouse, and cousin. Clearly, a role does not exist in a social vacuum; it is a bundle of activities that are connected with the activities of other people. For this reason there can be no professors without students, no husbands without wives, no whites without nonwhites, and no lawyers without clients.
Roles affect us as sets of norms that define our duties the actions others can legitimately insist that we perform, and our fight the actions we can legitimately insist that others perform. Every role has at least one reciprocal role attached to it; the fights of one role are the duties of the other role. As we have noted, we have a social niche for the sick. Sick people have fights our society says they do not have to function in usual ways until they get well. But sick people also have the duty to get well and "not enjoy themselves too much." The sick role also entails an appeal to another party the physician. The physician must perceive the patient as trying to get well this is the physician’s right and the patient’s duty. And the patient must see the doctor as sincere the patient’s fight and the physician’s duty. It should come as no surprise that the quality of medical care falters when patient and physician role expectations break down.
One way that people are linked in groups is through networks of reciprocal roles. Role relationships tie us to one another because the rights of one end of the relationship are the duties of the other. People experience these stable relationships as social structure a hospital, a college, a family, a gang, an army, and so on. [br] A role is best defined in its relation to______.
选项
A、another status
B、its obligation
C、other roles
D、its importance
答案
C
解析
正如第一段所阐明的,角色的存在不是孤立的,它存在于与其他角色的联系中,没有其二,无所谓其一。第二段又指出,每个角色至少有一个相应的角色与之相联。第三段指出,角色关系将社会中的个体联成诸个角色网,构成相对稳定的社会单位。由此可见,某个角色仅存在于同其他角色的相互关系中。A意为:“另一个身分”。根据文章第一段第一、二、三、四句,status一词对于role 一词来说表达一个综合概念,即:一个status是诸多个role 的集合。B意为“它的义务”。从对本题正确答案C的分析可以看出,B表达的意思不全面:某一角色
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3825676.html
相关试题推荐
Therearesuperstitionsattachedtonumbers.EventhoseancientGreeksbelie
Therearesuperstitionsattachedtonumbers.EventhoseancientGreeksbelie
Evenwhenheiswithothers,hefeelsrather_______.A、aloneB、singleC、lonelyD、
Asinglestatusmayhavemultiplerolesattachedtoit,constitutingarole
Asinglestatusmayhavemultiplerolesattachedtoit,constitutingarole
Toacquireeducationisprincipalwayofgainingstatusinaculturethatgenera
______foraches,painsandfever,Aspirinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvesti
1 Therearesuperstitionsattachedtonumbers;eventhoseancientGreeksbeliev
Anineyearoldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupasciencefairexperime
Anineyearoldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupasciencefairexperime
随机试题
1TheNationalFinanceSectionannouncedtodaythatitisloweringthe..........
There’sagreatmanyreasonswhyawoman’sweightmaychangerepeatedly.Som
[originaltext]TheclimateofthewestcoastisthemostmoderateinCanada.
男性,72岁。高血压病3年,血压165/95mmHg,伴Ⅱ型糖尿病。首选降压药物
一个圆柱体的底面半径为3,体积为边长为3的正方体的3倍,则该圆柱体的高是( )
依据《义务教育美术课程标准(2011年版)》,下列选项中,对学生美术学习表现的
产品促销的目的有( )。A.鼓励消费者尝试经营者的产品 B.提高经营者的产品
抗日战争胜利后,国共两党举行的和平谈判有 ①重庆谈判②北平谈判③南北议和
电力系统无功电源是()。 A.发电机实际可调无功功率和额定进相无功功率; B
关于索赔的认识,正确的是( )。A.索赔的结果都要通过法院判决 B.索赔都是
最新回复
(
0
)