2. 职称英语
  3. A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and

A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and

游客2024-10-19  44
问题     A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities are bought and sold. Thus fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold wholesale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for things【C1】______commodities, in the usual【C2】______. There are【C3】______estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labour markets, short-term capital markets, and so on; there may be a market for anything that has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are【C4】______. Buyers and sellers may be【C5】______over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place they may deal with one another【C6】______telephone, telegram, cable or letter.【C7】______dealings are【C8】______to a particular place, the dealers may consist wholly or in part of agents【C9】______instructions from clients far away. Thus agents buy meat at Smithfield【C10】______retail butchers all over England; and【C11】______on the London Stock Exchange buy and sell【C12】______on instructions from clients all over the world. We must therefore define a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another, either directly or through【C13】______,【C14】______the prices【C15】______in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.
    Modern means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover【C16】______by asking, and can accept it if he wishes,【C17】______he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is,【C18】______, the whole world. But in fact things have, normally, only a local or national market.
    This may be because nearly the whole demand is【C19】______in one locality. These special local demands,【C20】______, are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things have not a world market is that they are costly or difficult to transport. [br] 【C13】
选项 A、producers
B、managers
C、dealers
D、customers
答案 C
解析 篇章题。上下文理解题。这里作者重新给市场下定义，前面说买卖双方联系紧密，他们之间的联系要么是直接的，要么就只能是间接的，而间接只有通过前面提到过的agent，因为前面已交待正是这些代理人(agent)代替买卖双方进行交易，从而将二者紧密联系在一起。但四个选项中只有dealers(经销商)与其意义相同，因此选dealers。其他选项producers“生产商”，managers“经理”，customers“消费者”都不行使联系买卖双方的作用，因此，不合题意。
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