首页
登录
职称英语
Conservationists on Tuesday appealed to countries to urgently address new th
Conservationists on Tuesday appealed to countries to urgently address new th
游客
2024-09-22
39
管理
问题
Conservationists on Tuesday appealed to countries to urgently address new threats to whales, dolphins and other cetaceans(鲸类动物)as climate change opens up previously inaccessible areas of the Arctic and industries move in to new areas.
As emotional arguments broke out in the annual International Whaling Commission’s(IWC)conference between pro- and anti-whaling nations over the right of small, aboriginal groups to hunt a few whales each year, WWF appealed to countries to better regulate fishing and stop the oil and gas industries devastating populations.
"A few thousand whales are killed each year because of whaling but 300,000 whales, dolphins and other cetaceans are killed just in fishing gear. Now the greater threat is from the oil and gas industries. Cetaceans have so far been lucky because the Arctic has been mostly inaccessible but as climate change develops new areas are opening up. These are some of the most important areas left for whales and cetaceans," said Wendy Eliott, head of the WWF delegation to the meeting in Panama.
"It is essential these issues are addressed by the IWC. But whaling governments like Norway, Iceland and Japan refuse to acknowledge the conservation committee of the IWC and do not participate. "
Shell plans to begin drilling operations in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas off Alaska as early as this month, and other oil companies are planning new off-shore drilling platforms in the Russian far east near the feeding area of critically endangered western gray whales. There are only an estimated 26 breeding females remaining and the oil-rich zone off Sakhalin Island is the only place where they can teach their calves to feed, said Elliott. "This could mark the beginning of a massive oil exploration effort," she said.
The IWC, which is regularly torn by disputes, grants five-year permits to communities with a strong tradition of subsistence whaling. This year, several Caribbean countries, including St. Vincent and the Grenadines, as well as the USA, Russia and Denmark are asking approval from the commission for their annual quota of whales to be renewed. Most whaling opponents do not try to block small-scale aboriginal hunts as they do not threaten larger whale populations. While governments argue that the use of whales and dolphins contribute to national food security, cultural preservation and sustainable livelihoods, some are seen by conservationists as ill-disguised commercial whaling.
On Monday, pro-whaling countries led by Japan shot down a Latin American-led proposal to create a no-kill zone for whales in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Argentina, Brazil, South Africa and Uruguay put forward a proposal to declare the southern Atlantic a no-kill zone for whales, a largely symbolic measure as whaling ended there long ago.
Thirty-eight countries voted in favor of the measure and 21 voted against, with two abstentions. Under commission rules, proposals need to enjoy a "consensus" of 75% support for approval. [br] What causes the bigger threat to whales according to Wendy Eliott?
选项
A、Weather changing.
B、Whale hunting.
C、Fishing equipment.
D、Oil and gas industries.
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章第三段中温迪·埃利奥特所说的话表明,如今,更大的威胁来自于石油和天然气工业,所以选[D]。[A]“天气变化”在文中并未提及,故排除;[B]“捕鲸”和[C]“捕鱼设备”在本段开头有所提及,但没有石油和天然气工业对鲸鱼造成的威胁大,故均可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3769936.html
相关试题推荐
ConservationistsonTuesdayappealedtocountriestourgentlyaddressnewth
ConservationistsonTuesdayappealedtocountriestourgentlyaddressnewth
Manycountrieshadmade______agreementsforhealthcarewithChina.A、mutualB、
Undertheagreement,alltradebarriersbetweenthetwocountrieswillbe______
Manycountrieshadmade______agreementsforhealthcarewithChina.A、mutualB、
Ifyouarenotsureoftheaddress,callandask______totheinterview.A、forme
Milascribbledtheaddressonalittle______ofpaper.A、sheetsB、pagesC、scraps
Canadianpoliceand【D1】______teamswereworkingTuesdayafternoonto【D2】____
Canadianpoliceand【D1】______teamswereworkingTuesdayafternoonto【D2】____
Canadianpoliceand【D1】______teamswereworkingTuesdayafternoonto【D2】____
随机试题
WhicheventisaturningpointintheAmericanblack’sstruggleforequality?A、T
Properarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouragingintera
InForcesofProduction,DavidNobleexaminesthetransformationofthemach
A.abilityB.accessC.admiredD.allowedE.basicallyF.consumingG.cu
阳和汤的组分是A.熟地黄、鹿角、炮姜、麻黄、桂枝、白芥子、甘草B.熟地黄、鹿角胶
区分表皮葡萄球菌与腐生葡萄球菌的药敏试验是A.苯唑西林B.头孢西丁C.万古霉素D
<p> 某工业企业2012年有关统计数据如表1所示。<br/> </p
核酸变性后,可发生哪些效应A.减色效应 B.增色效应 C.失去对紫外线的吸
认为每个员工都有其典型的工作满意度水平的工作满意度理论模型是( )。A.工作满
为保持制度稳定性和连续性、保护投资者合理预期,根据《中华人民共和国外商投资法》规
最新回复
(
0
)