2. 职称英语
  3. Hardship did not end with freedom. There were【C1】______ regional variation i

Hardship did not end with freedom. There were【C1】______ regional variation i

游客2024-09-21  28
问题     Hardship did not end with freedom. There were【C1】______ regional variation in both the status and【C2】______of free blacks during that period. Free blacks in the north were excluded from most public schools,【C3】______ from interstate travel, barred from voting in many states, and often attacked by【C4】______whites. Finding a(n)【C5】______job in the North was extremely difficult. Jobs【C6】______ to free blacks were limited【C7】______domestic service and farming. 【C8】______,the jobs that were available to free blacks were found【C9】______in urban cities, such as Boston, Philadelphia, and New York. 【C10】______a time when less than 20 percent of all Americans【C11】______ in urban areas, 60 percent of Northern free blacks lived in major urban cities.
    In the Deep South less than 2 percent of the black population was classified as free in 1860. Often【C12】______as Creoles(克里奥尔人)or mulattoes(黑白混血儿), a significant【C13】______ of free blacks in the Deep South were wealthy, light-skinned aristocrats. Some Creoles【C14】______ dark-skinned free blacks, and many despised the negative stigma that was【C15】______with being black. The free black elite in cities such as Mobile, Alabama【C16】______themselves on their fine clothing and "respectable" air. Whites in the Deep South【C17】______the few free blacks mainly as day laborers and domestic servants.【C18】______ free blacks worked as carpenters, mechanics, and tailors. The large personal【C19】______of a few free blacks in the Deep South【C20】______them to own slaves. Many bought slaves in an effort to protect family members, but others sought to expand personal fortunes. [br] 【C12】
选项 A、referred to
B、called
C、named
D、labelled
答案 A
解析 动词短语辨析题。 refer to sb．as表示“称某人为……”，因此[A]referred to符合文意，故为正确答案。call用于call sb．sth．结构，表示“把某人称作……”，而原句中出现了介词as，故[B]called不符合原句结构，应排除，同理排除[C]named；[D]labelled侧重“把……归类”，不符合文意，故排除。
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