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  3. The world has changed. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution o

The world has changed. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution o

游客2024-08-16  28
问题 The world has changed. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of Cold War confrontation between the two major power blocs, which is undoubtedly the most important political transformation of the last few years. What has this meant for world peace? The geopolitical interpretation, perhaps the commonest, maintains that bipolarity based on the existence of two nuclear powers of equal strength was the guarantee of peace over the last forty years. Now that this balance of terror has disappeared , all kinds of wars are once again possible.
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答案 世界发生了变化。1989年柏林墙的倒塌和1991年苏联的解体，标志着两大势力集团之间冷战对抗的结束，这无疑是过去几年中最重要的政治变革。这对世界和平来说意味着什么?地缘政治学家们最一致的解释是，以实力相当的两个核大国的存在为基础的两极对立是过去四十多年和平的保证。现在，这种(核)恐怖均势不复存在了，形形色色的战争又有了爆发的可能。
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