首页
登录
职称英语
Girls Are as Competitive as Boys—Just more Subtle Girls are no l
Girls Are as Competitive as Boys—Just more Subtle Girls are no l
游客
2024-08-12
52
管理
问题
Girls Are as Competitive as Boys—Just more Subtle
Girls are no less competitive than boys, they simply employ more subtle tactics, a study of preschoolers suggests. While boys use head-on aggression to get what they want, girls rely on the pain of social exclusion.
To test the apparent differences in how very young children compete, Joyce Benenson at Emmanuel College in Boston, Massachusetts, and her colleagues divided 87 four-year-olds into same-sex groups of three. In successive trials, each trio received either one, two or three highly prized animal puppets.
The sexes behaved similarly when there were two or three puppets to go around. The differences became clear, though, when there was just one puppet for each group.
Boys tended to ask for the puppet, grab at it, or even chase the child who had it. In contrast, girls punished the puppet-holder by excluding her from their clique, whispering behind her back or even hiding from her.
Avoiding Risks
Benenson says that these socially aggressive tactics may explain why girls exhibit greater jealousy over same-sex friendships than boys. They could be trying to protect themselves against exclusive coalitions.
Melissa Emery Thompson at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, praises the study for creating "organic yet controlled situations in which the children’ s natural behaviour emerges spontaneously".
She says the results help to dispel the myth that females are the less competitive sex. Even at an early age, they avoid risky direct aggression in favour of subtler forms of competition, such as small shifts in tone and expression, or spreading turnouts.
Emery Thompson says that these differences also explain why human males tend to cooperate more effectively in groups while many females "work well in pairs and tend to maintain only a few close relationships. " [br] "Grab at the puppet, or even chase the child who had it." What is this kind of behaviour called in the passage7
选项
答案
(Head-on) Aggression.
解析
(由第四段可知题干中描述的是男孩子们争夺东西时的行为,而第一段中提到男孩们惯用head-On aggression来得到他们想要的东西,所以答案为(Head-on) Aggression。)
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3717107.html
相关试题推荐
Thecompany’sgoodsarecompetitive_________productquality,reliabilityand
GirlsAreasCompetitiveasBoys—JustmoreSubtleGirlsarenol
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
appear,competitive,corporate,corrupt,differ,ethics,interest,natio
随机试题
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thegraphbelowcomparesfigures
ThefollowingareendangeredspeciesEXCEPT[originaltext]Manykindsofanim
商品黄金记录在国际收支平衡表的()。A.经常项目 B.储备资产项目 C.统
归脾汤常用于治疗哪一型特发性血小板减少性紫癜A、瘀血内阻 B、血热妄行 C、
粪便中发现巨噬细胞有助于诊断A.上消化道出血 B.霍乱 C.急性细菌性痢疾
下列关于城市环卫设施的表述,哪项是正确的?( )A.生活垃圾填埋场应远离污水处
某旧住宅因没有独立的卫生间所造成的价值损失,属于()。A.物质折旧 B.功能
为实现管理工作中的有效沟通,需要克服的障碍主要有( )。A.沟通方式不当 B
( )是用于计算污染物排放量的常规和最基本的方法。(新教材已删除)A.查阅资料(
投资项目决策分析与评价的基本要求包括贯彻落实科学发展观、资料数据准确可靠和()
最新回复
(
0
)