首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious b
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious b
游客
2024-05-29
46
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and. understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer; for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve the survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] It seems that the author disagrees to explain ______.
选项
答案
how the process of forgetting survived by evolutionary interpretation
解析
细节题。在文章第二段的最后: Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection. (然而进化的解释很难使人理解遗忘的过程如何在自然选择中幸存下来。)句中的might make it difficult就暗示了作者的怀疑态度。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3610646.html
相关试题推荐
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousb
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviourisevidenceofanobviousb
Shefeltinsulted,andobviously______(任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳无用的).anyattemptstopers
Asthetrialprogressed,andtheevidencemountedup,itbecame______difficult
Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconferencewere_______andnotplanned
Anobviouschangeofattitudeatthetoptowardswomen’sstatusinsocietywill
LordsoftheRingshashad______influenceonAmericancultureinrecentyears.
Newspaperstendto______theirinfluenceonthewaypeoplevote.A、exaggerateB、
Withfewexceptions,evidenceindicatedthatthequalityoftheair,water,land
Twoofthesuspectswere_________asmoreevidencehadbeenfound.A、reclaimedB
随机试题
Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower.A、hadIfeltB、Ihadf
HowtoKeepYourNewYear’sResolutions[A]Abouthalfofal
有关大脑镰旁脑膜瘤,下列哪项说法不恰当A.起始于大脑镰 B.运动障碍出现顺序一
慢性胃炎的确诊依据是A.胃脱落细胞检查和胃液分析 B.胃镜检查及胃黏膜活检
中药的剂量一般是指A、小儿一次量 B、小儿一天量 C、成人一天量 D、成人
采用间接免疫荧光法检测ANA抗体,以HEp-2细胞为基质,以FITC标记鼠抗人I
建设工程设计资质分为()资质。A.行业 B.劳务 C.专项 D.专有
圆轴直径为d,剪切弹性模量为G,在外力作用下发生扭转变形,现测得单位长度扭转角为
在个人住房贷款中,以房地产为抵押物的,应当办理抵押登记,在解除抵押权时也应办理注
可引起高密度脂蛋白升高的是A.糖尿病 B.代谢综合征 C.吸烟 D.饮酒
最新回复
(
0
)