首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-22
27
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history,as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe.Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33.Which country has more of its people at work?
34.What message can we get from the passage?
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Americans are happier than Europeans.
B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
C、People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D、Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
答案
D
解析
短文最后提到幸福指数,并表明美国的幸福指数比欧洲低,故排除[A];短文中提到GDP,美国的GDP比法国高,故排除[B];短文中提到,In most countries and at most times...,故排除[C]。短文中提到美国人工作时间长有两种可能的原因:对工作情况比较满意,或者对个人生活不满意,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3606276.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Adrian’s"AmazingRace"startedearlywhenhisparentsrealiz
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:Iwentoutwithmygirlfriendtoanicerestaurantlastnight
[originaltext]W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn’tmeantohurtanybody.
[originaltext]W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn’tmeantohurtanybody.
[originaltext]W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn’tmeantohurtanybody.
[originaltext]M:Jane,I’mhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticstuffwear
随机试题
Labelthemapbelow.ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectlett
Usuallyitisthechildren,nottheparents,whoareunwillingtospendthei
Itisnotthe"somedayIwillwinthelottery"kindofdaydream,butthekin
A.Na B.葡萄糖 C.白蛋白 D.纤维蛋白 E.清蛋白血浆晶体渗透压
肝脏体积缩小,肝包膜回声增强呈锯齿状,肝内光点增粗,分布紊乱应考虑( )。A.
在下列设备中,利用超声波工作的是:()A.验钞机 B.微波炉 C.电
《蒙娜丽莎》是文艺复兴时期的代表作之一,其作者是( )。A.拉斐尔 B.
两列对开的列车相遇,第一列车的车速为10米/秒,第二列车的车速为12.5米/秒,
关于企业支付超过市场均衡水平高工资的说法,正确的是( )。查看材料A.企业支
甲与乙签订一份购销合同,由甲卖给乙建筑施工设备2台,价格100万元。甲收取乙的货
最新回复
(
0
)