首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-21
54
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作,隋况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3605261.html
相关试题推荐
An______isasetofbeliefs,especiallythepoliticalbeliefsonwhich,people
Itisonlyinthelastdecadethatpeoplehavebecomeawareofthethreattothe
Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A、a
InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,_______educationbeginsatag
Afterthisaccident,itwillbedifficultforthegovernmentto______peopletha
Elderlypeople,consideredtoo_________todoanythingforthemselvesorothers
TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDrugAbuse,whichtookplaceearlierthisyear
Ahealthyeconomyseems__________withgovernmentmonopolyinanycountries.A、i
Ialwaysholdanopinionthatpeoplewhorefuseto______withthelawwillbepu
Doctorstoldpeoplethatdeathfromamassiveheartattackwasalmost______.A、i
随机试题
Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderwantstospendalotofmoneyb
Imaginingbeingaskedtospendtwelveorsoyearsofyourlifeinasociety
(2013年)依据企业所得税相关规定,下列对所得来源地的确定,正确的有( )。A
根据《建设工程项目管理规范》GB/T50326--2006,关于项目经理权限的
《中华人民共和国献血法》规定,我国实行( )。A.有偿献血制度 B.无偿献血
组合电器汇控柜结合设备停电进行清扫,必要时可增加清扫次数,但必须采用防止设备(_
四连杆机构如图所示,己知曲柄O1A长为r,且O1A=O2B,O1O2=AB=2b
(2012年真题)增值税小规模纳税人发生下列销售行为,可以申请税务机关代开增值税
(2021年真题第2批)根据《标准施工招标文件》,承包人向监理人报送竣工验收申请
依据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》,较大事故逐级上报至()和负有安全生产监
最新回复
(
0
)