首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
[originaltext]M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavio
游客
2024-05-15
55
管理
问题
M: One of the most common questions we ask about people’s behavior is why. Why did she say this? Why did he do that? Sometimes the reason is obvious. For example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why?
W: Because they have to, legally I mean.
M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don’t question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior could have negative consequences, we’ll be more likely to feel a need to explain the cause of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it’s called “causal attribution”. And one theory suggests, there’s a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people’s behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you’re driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react?
W: I’ll probably get very angry.
M: Because…
W: Well, he’s not paying attention, he’s a bad driver.
M: So you automatically attribute the driver’s behavior to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.
W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I’d be attributing his behavior to an external factor, something beyond his control.
M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior?
W: We blame external factors.
M: That’s right.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is the main topic of the discussion?
20. According to the professor, when are people likely to try to explain someone else’s behavior?
21. What does the man use the example of a driver who stops at a red light to demonstrate?
22. According to the discussion, how do most people explain their own negative behavior?
选项
A、It’s not always clear why people behave in certain ways.
B、People usually blame others for their mistakes.
C、Certain conditions cause drivers to behave strangely.
D、The reason for some behavior is obvious.
答案
D
解析
对话中男士做出 Sometimes the reason is obvious的结论后,用For example引出司机在红灯处停下来的例子,由此可知,这个例子是为了说明这个结论,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3599588.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Thiswasnoordinaryclass.Thestudentswhocametogetherwe
[originaltext]Thiswasnoordinaryclass.Thestudentswhocametogetherwe
[originaltext]Hollywoodproducesmanydifferentkindsoffilms,includingm
[originaltext]Hollywoodproducesmanydifferentkindsoffilms,includingm
[originaltext]M:Dr.White,we’verecentlylearnedthatapieceoftheLarsenI
[originaltext]M:Dr.White,we’verecentlylearnedthatapieceoftheLarsenI
[originaltext]M:Dr.White,we’verecentlylearnedthatapieceoftheLarsenI
[originaltext]M:Dr.White,we’verecentlylearnedthatapieceoftheLarsenI
[originaltext]M:Doyouhaveaseatfortheconcerttomorrow?W:Noseatsata
[originaltext]M:Doyouhaveaseatfortheconcerttomorrow?W:Noseatsata
随机试题
Creditcardisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,becauseit’sveryconvenient.Youc
HowtoWriteaBookReviewI.ThedefinitionofabookreviewA.adescripti
Heactedasthoughnothing______.A、washappeningB、hadhappenedC、hashappened
WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_________
Heworksasa______forthiscommunity,deliveringlettersandnewspapersevery
患者女,30岁。胸骨后疼痛、反酸2个月。食管吞钡X线造影检查发现食管胃连接部进入
不属于Ⅲ型超敏反应的疾病是A.药物性白细胞减少症B.类风湿关节炎C.免疫复合物型
口服降糖药磺酰脲类降血糖作用的主要机制是A.促进葡萄糖的转化 B.刺激胰岛β细
商朝“盘庚迁殷”中的“殷”位于现在的()A.陕西省 B.河南省 C
信用作为一个经济范畴,是以()为条件的价值运动。A.货币流通 B.商品购
最新回复
(
0
)