首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-11
53
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history,as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe.Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33.Which country has more of its people at work?
34.What message can we get from the passage?
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Americans are happier than Europeans.
B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
C、People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D、Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
答案
D
解析
短文最后提到幸福指数,并表明美国的幸福指数比欧洲低,故排除[A];短文中提到GDP,美国的GDP比法国高,故排除[B];短文中提到,In most countries and at most times...,故排除[C]。短文中提到美国人工作时间长有两种可能的原因:对工作情况比较满意,或者对个人生活不满意,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3593447.html
相关试题推荐
KarlWilhelmRontgen【B1】______peoplewiththefirstx-raysin1895;thiswas
KarlWilhelmRontgen【B1】______peoplewiththefirstx-raysin1895;thiswas
KarlWilhelmRontgen【B1】______peoplewiththefirstx-raysin1895;thiswas
KarlWilhelmRontgen【B1】______peoplewiththefirstx-raysin1895;thiswas
[originaltext]Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefind
[originaltext]Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefind
[originaltext]Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedw
[originaltext]Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedw
[originaltext]W:WellGeorge,youcanapproachmydesknow.(19)Ihavedonean
[originaltext]W:WellGeorge,youcanapproachmydesknow.(19)Ihavedonean
随机试题
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
()的中心城市是国家历史文化名城扬州。A.吴文化 B.楚汉文化 C.金陵文化
关于公积金个人住房贷款,下列说法错误的是()。A.目前,个人住房公积金贷款最
某施工项目由预算表可知,其直接工程费为5000万元,按规定标准计算的措施费为10
下列哪项不是伤寒的典型表现?( )A.发热 B.皮疹 C.腹泻 D.脾大
下列不属于慎用或禁用阿司匹林的是A.低凝血酶原血症 B.过敏体质 C.十二指
“自我概念”可以涵盖几个层面,以下叙述中属于“现实我”的层面的是()。A.小丽
领导安排你和部门一个老同志一起完成某项工作,老同志不和你沟通工作情况。导致你的工
甲和乙同为药品批发企业,其所持有的《药品经营许可证》载明的经营范围为麻醉药品、精
方法研究是一种寻找最经济和最合理的工作程序和操作方法的管理技术,以下不属于方法研
最新回复
(
0
)