首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-11
46
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history,as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe.Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33.Which country has more of its people at work?
34.What message can we get from the passage?
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、He thinks neither of the work patterns is good.
B、He believes that longer working hours is better.
C、He prefers shorter working hours to longer ones.
D、He says nothing certain about which pattern is better.
答案
D
解析
短文中提到两种生活方式:美国工作时间长,GDP增长快,但幸福指数没有增加;欧洲国家如法国,工作时间短,GDP增长慢,但幸福指数在增加。由说话者提到的It is not clear which of the two situations is better.可知答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3593445.html
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedStates,itisrequiredthatallchildrenattendschool,public
IntheUnitedStates,itisrequiredthatallchildrenattendschool,public
[originaltext]EllenTaaffeZwilichisoneoftheclassicalmusiccomposers
[originaltext]EllenTaaffeZwilichisoneoftheclassicalmusiccomposers
[originaltext]Between1815and1915,morethan30millionimmigrantsarrive
[originaltext]Between1815and1915,morethan30millionimmigrantsarrive
[originaltext]Between1815and1915,morethan30millionimmigrantsarrive
[originaltext]WhentheWestinghouseScienceTalentSearchTeamnameditsto
[originaltext]W:Areyousurethatwe’llbesafe?M:Takeiteasy.Alltheski
[originaltext]M:I’vejustfoundthemostusefuldeviceatthatnewoutdoorsto
随机试题
EdwinArlingtonRobinson’sworksincludethefollowingEXCEPTA、TheManAgainstt
[originaltext]StrikesareverycommoninBritain.Theyareextremelyharmf
中央性与边缘性颌骨骨髓炎的鉴别点正确的有A.感染来源:前者以牙周炎、根尖炎为主,
在导致腰痛的外感诸邪何者最为关键A.寒邪 B.热邪 C.风邪 D.湿邪
患者女,41岁,近二年来常感两目干涩,视力减退,口咽干燥,时觉胁肋隐隐灼痛,面部
共用题干 TheOldGateIntheMiddleAgesthe
患者,男,55岁。上腹痛3年,便血约250mL,伴晕倒,有冠心病病史3年。检查:
下边四个图形中,只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合(只能通过上、下、左、右平移)而成
A. B. C. D.
提高笔试有效性应注意的问题包括()A:命题恰当 B:确定评阅计分规则
最新回复
(
0
)