首页
登录
职称英语
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of t
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of t
游客
2024-05-04
32
管理
问题
Before the 1850s the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them returned to become presidents of venerable(受人尊敬的)colleges— Harvard, Yale, Columbia—and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty.
Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph. D. , an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.
At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers. [br] The word "this"(sentence 2, Para. 3)refers to which of the following?
选项
A、Creating and passing on knowledge.
B、Drilling and learning by rote.
C、Disciplining students.
D、Developing moral principles.
答案
A
解析
细节题.第三段第二句this指代前面的create knowledge as well as pass it on(创新并传播知识)。A是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3583999.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AbouttwopercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesiso
Beforethe1850stheUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostoft
Beforethe1850stheUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostoft
Beforethe1850stheUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostoft
Beforethe1850stheUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostoft
Conservationistsmaybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimals
Conservationistsmaybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimals
Conservationistsmaybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimals
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeon
AsurprisingnumberofJapaneseseemtobeactuallyenjoyingtherecession.
随机试题
[originaltext]Sciencefictionwritershaveoftenimaginedhumansgoingtol
Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson______underunusualstressheshouldbe
邀请信写信日期:12月20日邀请人:王波被邀请人:李平内容:很久不见,很想念李平,邀请李平于12月24日晚上6点来王波家吃饭.
[originaltext]Astronomershavediscoveredapotentiallyhabitableplanetof
下列玻璃幕墙的密封材料使用及胶缝设计,哪一项是错误的?()A.采用胶缝传力的
某单位架设了域名服务器来进行本地域名解析,在客户机上运行nslookup查询某服
继发性头痛是指A.偏头痛 B.丛集性头痛 C.紧张性头痛 D.神经症状头痛
击实试验法用干法或湿法制备一组不同含水量的试样数应不少于()个。A.3 B.5
处方药的警示语是A.请凭医师处方、在药师指导下购买和使用B.请仔细阅读药品使用说
X房地产开发企业通过“招拍挂”取得一宗土地开发权,该土地性质为住宅用地,项目开发
最新回复
(
0
)