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  3. The financial crisis that started in 2007 up to now is a global financial cri

The financial crisis that started in 2007 up to now is a global financial cri

游客2024-04-20  55
问题    The financial crisis that started in 2007 up to now is a global financial crisis triggered by a liquidity shortfall in the United States banking system. It【B1】________the collapse of large financial institutions, the "bailout (救市资金)" of banks by national governments and downturns in stock markets around the world. It is considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It【B2】________the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in the trillions of US dollars, substantial financial commitments【B3】________by governments, and a significant decline in economic activity. Many causes have been proposed, with varying weight assigned by experts. Both market-based and regulatory solutions have been implemented or are under【B4】________, while significant risks remained for the world economy over the 2010~2011 periods. Although this economic period has been referred to as "the Great Depression," this same phrase has been used to refer to every recession of the several【B5】________decades. The collapse of a global housing bubble, which【B6】________in the US in 2006, damages financial institutions globally. Questions regarding bank solvency (偿付能力), declines in credit availability, and damaged investor confidence【B7】________global stock markets, where securities suffered large losses during the late 2008 and early 2009. Economies【B8】________slowed during this period as credit tightened and international trade declined. Critics argued that credit rating agencies and investors failed to【B9】________price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products, and that governments did not adjust their regulatory practices to address 21st-century financial markets. Governments and central banks responded with【B10】________monetary policy expansion and institutional bailouts. [br] 【B2】
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