首页
登录
职称英语
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of th
游客
2024-04-20
51
管理
问题
The use of deferential(敬重的)language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she " treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s". This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"— after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculinization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. [br] The author believes that the use of assertive language by young Japanese women is______.
选项
A、a sure sign of their defeminization and maturation
B、an indication of their defiance against social change
C、one of their strategies to compete in a male-dominated society
D、an inevitable trend of linguistic development in Japan today
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3563735.html
相关试题推荐
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofth
Gender-NeutralLanguageA)Thepracticeofassigningmascu
Gender-NeutralLanguageA)Thepracticeofassigningmascu
Gender-NeutralLanguageA)Thepracticeofassigningmascu
Gender-NeutralLanguageA)Thepracticeofassigningmascu
Graphicsareusedintextbooksaspartofthelanguageofthediscipline,as
Graphicsareusedintextbooksaspartofthelanguageofthediscipline,as
Graphicsareusedintextbooksaspartofthelanguageofthediscipline,as
随机试题
Olderfemalemanagersare【51】thatworkingunderthe【52】ofyoungerfemaleman
TheancientGreeksdevelopedbasicmemorysystemscalledMnemonics.Thename
[originaltext]Oldageisoftenaccompaniedbyvariouskindsofillnesses.W
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.The
以6%的年贴现率发行1年期国债,所代表的年实际收益率为()%。[2010年3月真题]A、5.55B、6.63C、5.25D、6.38D实际
审查某企业财务收支情况时,发现一笔大额应收账款,为了证实该账款的真实性,以下方法
肖邦在哪些方面为钢琴音乐的发展做出了巨大贡献。()A.使用钢琴踏板 B.和声
关于钢结构特点的说法,错误的有()。A、钢材强度高 B、钢材塑性、韧性都好
A.卫生与计划生育委员会B.农业部C.国家质量监督检验检疫总局D.国家食品药品监
急性白血病与急性再障不同点是A.食欲不佳 B.发热 C.出血 D.胸骨压痛
最新回复
(
0
)