首页
登录
职称英语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
游客
2024-04-08
32
管理
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining (戒除) from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Christoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks; the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile (百分点) of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes. [br] According to Skogen, doctors should _____.
选项
A、help abstainers to take up alcohol again
B、advice the patients to abstain from alcohol
C、inform the patients of the effects of abstaining
D、study the effects of abstaining on patients’ emotions
答案
C
解析
原文该句中explain后that引导的宾语从句的内容表明,Skogen认为医生应让病人明白戒酒会让他们感到不合群,这也是戒酒的后果(the effects of abstaining)之一,因此,本题应选C。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3545631.html
相关试题推荐
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
随机试题
[originaltext]Didn’tweseethesesampleslastweek?(A)I’dlovetosamplesome
Asweknow,theChinesemainlandadoptsthesimplifiedChinesecharactersys
对题中说法正确,因此通过这种路段要做到减速、鸣喇叭、靠右行。
配置POP3服务器时,邮件服务器中默认开放TCP的( )端口。A.21 B.
下列哪组药物不是温经汤的组成A.吴茱萸、芍药 B.人参、阿胶 C.肉桂、丹参
业主资源分类包括()。A:业主自身信息资源B:业主需求资源C:业主社会关系资
下列各项中不属于宪法的特征的一项是()。A.宪法是国家的根本法 B.宪法是公民
证券市场有效性是证券市场生存的条件,从积极意义上看,它为证券市场有效配置资源奠
关于监理合同性质和特点的说法,正确的是()A、监理合同是委托合同的一种 B、监
关于室内给水管道施工技术要求的说法,错误的是()。A.管道绝热按其用途可分为保
最新回复
(
0
)