首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Too many degrees are a waste of money. The return on higher e
[originaltext] Too many degrees are a waste of money. The return on higher e
游客
2024-04-06
58
管理
问题
Too many degrees are a waste of money. The return on higher education would be much better if college were cheaper. There is no simple answer to the question "Is college worth it?". Some degrees pay for themselves; others don’t [22]College graduates aged 25 to 32 who are working full time earn about $17.500 more annually than their peers who have only a high school diploma, according to the Pew Research Centre, a think-tank. But not all degrees are equally useful. And given how much they cost—a residential four-year degree can set you back as much as $60,000 a year—many students end up worse off than if they had started working at 18.
PayScale, a research firm, has gathered data on the graduates of more than 900 universities and colleges, asking them what they studied and how much they now earn. The company then factors in the cost of a degree, after financial aid. From this, PayScale estimates the financial returns of many different types of degree. [23]Unsurprisingly, engineering is a good bet wherever you study it. An engineering graduate from the University of California, Berkeley can expect to be nearly $l.lm better off after 20 years than someone who never went to college. Arts and humanities courses are much more varied. All doubtlessly nourish the soul, but not all fatten the wallet. Of the 153 arts degrees in the study, 18 offered returns worse than zero.
Colleges that score badly will no doubt grumble that PayScal’s rankings are based on relatively small numbers of graduates from each institution. Some schools are unfairly affected by the local job market. And poor colleges will look worse than rich ones that offer lots of financial aid, since reducing the cost of a degree raises its return. All these are true. [24]But overall, the PayScale study surely overstates the financial value of a college education. It does not compare graduates’ earnings to what they would have earned, had they skipped college. It compares their earnings to those of people who did not go to college, many of whom did not go because they were not clever enough to get in. Thus, some of the premium that graduates earn simply reflects the fact that they are, on average, more intelligent than non-graduates.
[25]For all their flaws, studies like PayScale’s help would-be students (and their parents’) make more informed choices. As Americans start to realise how much a bad choice can hurt them, they will demand to be more informed. Some colleges are providing it, pushed by the federal government. For example, the University of Texas recently launched a website showing how much its graduates earn and owe after five years.
22. What did the Pew Research Centre find?
23. According to PayScale, what subject is good in terms of returns?
24. According to the speaker, what is the real shortcoming of the PayScale study?
25. According to the speaker, what is the benefit brought by studies like Payscale’s?
选项
A、It does research among small numbers of graduates.
B、It ignores schools unfairly affected by local job markets.
C、It overstates the financial value of higher education.
D、It compares poor colleges to rich ones offering grants.
答案
C
解析
题目问PayScale研究的真正缺陷是什么。录音中明确提到PayScale研究肯定高估了大学的经济价值(the PayScale study surely overstates the financial value of a college education),故C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3543999.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:You’vereadanarticleabouthumanbones.Arethereanycommen
[originaltext]W:You’vereadanarticleabouthumanbones.Arethereanycommen
[originaltext]W:Ihearyou’refinallyretiringattheendofthisyear,Brant.
[originaltext]W:Ihearyou’refinallyretiringattheendofthisyear,Brant.
[originaltext]Toomanydegreesareawasteofmoney.Thereturnonhighere
[originaltext]Toomanydegreesareawasteofmoney.Thereturnonhighere
[originaltext]TheEuropeanCentralBankreleasedanewroundofmeasuresto
[originaltext]TheEuropeanCentralBankreleasedanewroundofmeasuresto
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
随机试题
[A]newspaper[B]lamp[C]umbrella[D]map[E]library[F]passport[G]videoD人
[originaltext]M:Okay.MayIseeyourdriver’slicense,please?W:What?DidI
液体稀释法不适合做药敏试验的是A.磺胺 B.红霉素 C.万古霉素 D.氧氟
下列关于药酶诱导剂的叙述错误的是A.使肝药酶的活性增加B.可能加速本身被肝药酶的
下列不属于患者权利的是A.遵循医嘱 B.复印封存病历资料 C.因病免除社会责
顾客关系管理是为了选择和管理顾客,最终获得顾客()而实施的一种管理方法。
招标人应在合同中明确委托招标代理机构开展招标代理服务的内容、范围和权限。委托代理
对于商业助学贷款,银行要在()的基础上建立贷款质量分类制度和风险预警体系。A.
关于建设现场宿舍管理的说法,正确的是( )。A.每间宿舍居住人员不得超过16人
(2017年)混凝土坝的施工质量检测方法中,属于物理监测的是()。A.钻孔压
最新回复
(
0
)