首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2024-04-04
55
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low.
African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] The Asian Americans are classified as the middleman minority mainly because ______.
选项
A、their population is smaller than that of the African Americans
B、they are not discriminated as severely as the African Americans
C、they cannot go beyond small business
D、they are a small minority with resources
答案
D
解析
从第2段最后两句可知在美国的亚裔人也属于middleman minority,而第3段解释了决定一个族群成为哪一种少数族群的因素:资源和人口。要考虑为什么美国的亚裔人能成为middleman minority,就要综合考虑这两个因素,而末段第5句中的主句概括了这两个因素,D为本题答案。A只提到了population,过于片面,不正确;B和C都不是决定少数族群类型的因素。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3540307.html
相关试题推荐
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]Chinesehavebee
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]Chinesehavebee
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]Chinesehavebee
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]Chinesehavebee
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]Chinesehavebee
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom!Iheardthatyouareauditingatthehistoryclass.
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom!Iheardthatyouareauditingatthehistoryclass.
[originaltext]W:Hey,Tom!Iheardthatyouareauditingatthehistoryclass.
随机试题
It’sgoodtogobacktothefurnaceonceinawhile,to______again.A、temperB、be
WhatkindoforganizationisIbas?Itisaninternationalcompanyin______.[b
在静脉穿刺角度与进针疼痛的关系研究中,因变量是()A.进针角度 B
欲拔除上颌第一磨牙,应麻醉下列哪一组神经A.腭前神经、上牙槽后神经和上牙槽中神经
护士在处理患者之间,患者与社会之间的利益关系时,要做到公平正直、合情合理,这是护
患儿,男,12岁,支气管肺炎。超声雾化吸入后,不需消毒的物品是A.螺纹管 B.
A.不得超过7日常用量B.不得超过1日常用量C.不得超过3日常用量D.不得超过5
男性病人,66岁,有乙型肝炎病毒感染史,近2个月来感肝区疼痛,食欲缺乏,昨晚出现
列写节点方程时,图示部分电路中B点的自导为( )。 A.7S B.-14S
男性,35岁,突发呼吸困难伴窒息感,查体:呼吸30次/分,呼气延长,双肺哮鸣音
最新回复
(
0
)