首页
登录
职称英语
Secondhand smoke is accountable for 42,000 deaths annually to nonsmokers in
Secondhand smoke is accountable for 42,000 deaths annually to nonsmokers in
游客
2024-04-02
45
管理
问题
Secondhand smoke is accountable for 42,000 deaths annually to nonsmokers in the United States, including nearly 900 infants, according to a new study. Altogether, annual deaths from secondhand smoke【C1】______nearly 600,000 years of potential life lost—an average of 14.2 years per person—and $6.6 billion in lost productivity,【C2】______to $158,000 per death, report the researchers. The new research reveals that despite public health efforts to reduce tobacco use, secondhand smoke continues to【C3】______a grievous toll on nonsmokers.
"In general, fewer people are smoking and many have made lifestyle changes, but our research shows that the impacts of secondhand smoke are【C4】______very large," said lead author Wendy Max, PhD, professor of health economics at the University of California. "The【C5】______of information on biomarker-measured(生物指标测量)exposure allows us to more accurately assess the impact of secondhand smoke exposure on health and productivity. The impact is particularly great for communities of color."
Exposure to secondhand smoke is linked to a number of【C6】______illnesses including heart and lung disease, as well as conditions affecting newborns such as low birth weight and respiratory distress syndrome. In the research, the scientists【C7】______the economic implications—years of potential life lost and the value of lost productivity—on different racial and ethnic groups.
"Our study probably underestimates the true economic impact of secondhand smoke on【C8】______," said Max. "The toll is substantial, with communities of color having the greatest【C9】______. Interventions need to be designed to reduce the health and economic burden of smoking on smokers and nonsmokers alike, and on particularly【C10】______groups."
A)losses E)adhering I)fatal M)amounting
B)turbulent F)generalized J)henceforth N)vulnerable
C)nonetheless G)take K)mortality O)gauged
D)availability H)triumphs L)represent [br] 【C7】
选项
答案
O
解析
空格前后都是名词,故应填入谓语动词,表示科学家与经济影响(economic implications)之间的关系。破折号中间的内容“数年的潜在寿命损失以及生产价值的损失”具体解释了economic implications,动词gauged“估计,判断”符合此处语境,表示科学家在这项研究中“估计了”经济影响,呼应下文underestimates“低估”经济影响。generalized表示“概括,归纳,推断”,指从事实或例证中得出结论,而此处上下文是说明二手烟的危害很大,目的并非总结经济影响有多大。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3537689.html
相关试题推荐
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersin
随机试题
Whyaren’tyoucuriousaboutwhathappened?A)"YoususpendedRayRiceafter
"GroupDecisionMaking"AdvantagesofGroupDecisionM
Whetherrightorwrong,hehassomenewideasabouthowthelessonshouldbe____
在进行新颖性审查时,我国采取的时间标准是()A.发明日 B.申请日或优先权
下图是一副七巧板的示意图,如果整个图形的面积是128平方厘米,那么3,4,5,6
根据保守稳健型投资策略的投资方向,其投资信息的需求更多地体现在所选择品种的微观层
某公司2017年度营业利润30万元,营业外收入3万元,营业外支出1万元。已知该公
多一个消费者引起的社会边际成本为零,这是消费上的()。A.竞争性 B.排他性
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
下列恶性肿瘤中,应用化疗疗效最好的是( )。A.肝癌 B.子宫内膜癌 C.
最新回复
(
0
)