首页
登录
职称英语
【B1】 [br] 【B6】 [originaltext]Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number o
【B1】 [br] 【B6】 [originaltext]Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number o
游客
2024-03-04
39
管理
问题
【B1】 [br] 【B6】
Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from the colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study.
Some of them returned to become presidents of famous colleges and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented to the class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced.
选项
答案
morals
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3504123.html
相关试题推荐
BeforeWorldWarII,blacksintheNorthlivedinghettos,becausetheycouldno
BeforeWorldWarII,blacksintheNorthlivedinghettos,becausetheycouldno
BeforeWorldWarII,blacksintheNorthlivedinghettos,becausetheycouldno
BeforeWorldWarII,blacksintheNorthlivedinghettos,becausetheycouldno
BeforeWorldWarII,blacksintheNorthlivedinghettos,becausetheycouldno
BeforeWorldWarII,blacksintheNorthlivedinghettos,becausetheycouldno
[originaltext]"SesameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetinthewo
[originaltext]"SesameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetinthewo
[originaltext]M:Cindy!Haveyouheardthenews?W:No,Steve.Whatdoyoumean
[originaltext]M:Cindy!Haveyouheardthenews?W:No,Steve.Whatdoyoumean
随机试题
【1】[br]【2】[originaltext]Non-nativespeakersofEnglish,liketheirnative
Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhich
相声(crosstalk)强调说、学、逗、唱这四项技能,语言一般富于双关和影射(punandillusion)。Crosstalkemphasizest
大叶性肺炎最常见的病原菌是()A.铜绿假单胞菌 B.肺炎球菌 C.金黄色
当红细胞渗透脆性增大时:A.红细胞不易破裂 B.对高渗盐溶液抵抗力增大 C.
新会计准则将金融资产分为四大类别,并规定它们之间的(),减少了银行人为操控利润
肺炎链球菌肺炎最易发生的并发症是A.感染性休克 B.胸膜炎 C.脓胸 D.
目前,我国农业与第二产业、第三产业融合发展的形式主要有( )。A.第一产业内部
下列属于行政许可的是( )。A.普通许可 B.认可 C.核准 D.登记
“胶州亡矣,山东亡矣,国将不国矣!”该宣言针对的历史事件是:A.1915年袁世凯
最新回复
(
0
)