首页
登录
职称英语
【B1】 [br] 【B2】 [originaltext]Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number o
【B1】 [br] 【B2】 [originaltext]Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number o
游客
2024-03-04
52
管理
问题
【B1】 [br] 【B2】
Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from the colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.
Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In Germany a different kind of university had developed. The German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study.
Some of them returned to become presidents of famous colleges and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented to the class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced.
选项
答案
shape
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3504119.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Theagriculturalrevolutioninthe19thcenturyinvolvedtwo
[originaltext]Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsixpeopledieeverymin
[originaltext]Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsixpeopledieeverymin
[originaltext]M:Hello.ThisisCharlesRichardsfromChannel7News,andwe’re
[originaltext]M:Hello.ThisisCharlesRichardsfromChannel7News,andwe’re
[originaltext]M:Hello.ThisisCharlesRichardsfromChannel7News,andwe’re
[originaltext]Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilityt
[originaltext]Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilityt
[originaltext]ItwasyearssinceIhadvisitedmyhometownandIwasdeterm
BeforeWorldWarII,blacksintheNorthlivedinghettos,becausetheycouldno
随机试题
There’sonly______milkintheglass.A、afewB、alittleC、fewB
Theuniversityisveryunlikelytorecruitanystudentwhofailstomeetthe____
Thepreliminaryestimateofgainsingrossnationalproductindicatedthatrecov
Whatarethesecretsofsuccessofschoolsreform?(1)_____thereisnoonet
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
不收取销售服务费的,对持有持续期少于30日的投资人收取不低于( )的赎回费,并
服务提供规范是饭店实现服务质量规范的具体措施。其必须达到的基本要求包括( )。
根据概念所反映的事物属性的数量及其相互关系,可分为( )A.具体概念 B.抽
A.It(人群发病率)-Iu(非暴露组发病率) B.Ie(暴露组发病率)-Iu
慢性宫颈炎出现腰骶部疼痛时说明A、乳突状糜烂 B、重度糜烂 C、炎症扩散至盆
最新回复
(
0
)