首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies
游客
2024-02-25
44
管理
问题
In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the inadequacies of the judicial system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants--and the litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of improving the situation, but as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the system is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a workload. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their lawyers in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and their opponents’ evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study has shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements.
Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the litigants almost nothing. In California, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading--the litigants need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of court, the plaintiff(原告) gives up any right to a jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.
In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to correct a situation which must be corrected if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be able to have their day in court. [br] The word "litigants" ( Line 2, Para. 1 ) means most nearly ______.
选项
A、jury members
B、commentators
C、parties in a lawsuit
D、taxpayers
答案
C
解析
语义题。阅读中词语的理解不能脱离短文主题。本文讨论的是美国司法体系中存在的不足,根据其他有该词的句子,特别是根据文章第一段第二句话所指出的该词可以和“parties”互换,所以答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3480985.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Inthelocalnewspaperofmycommunityrecentlytherewasas
[originaltext]Inthelocalnewspaperofmycommunityrecentlytherewasas
Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecia
Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecia
Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecia
[originaltext]Howmanymendohousework?Recently,aEuropeancommissiontr
Oneofthemostextensiverecentstudiesoffamilyviolence,conductedbyth
Oneofthemostextensiverecentstudiesoffamilyviolence,conductedbyth
Oneofthemostextensiverecentstudiesoffamilyviolence,conductedbyth
Oneofthemostextensiverecentstudiesoffamilyviolence,conductedbyth
随机试题
Grandpa:Robbie,we’llgofishingsoon,andwe’lltakeyourDadwithus.Grandso
ItwasaboutsunsetwhenI,alittlechild,wassentwithahandfulofpowd
WhenJoangavebirth【C1】______thefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegeneratio
[originaltext]W:Bill,isthatreallyyou?Ihaven’tseenyouformonths.M:He
某金融机构为增值税一般纳税人,以1个季度为纳税期限,2019年第二季度发生下列业
合同双方当事人可以在书面合同中协议选择()人民法院,以解决双方争议纠纷。A:被
2013年6月3日,A银行总行资产负债管理委员会(ALCO)会议上,资产负债管理
上市公司重大资产重组,购买资产实现利润盈利预测为4000万,实际实现利润3000
实行会员分级结算制度的期货交易所会员由( )和( )组成。 Ⅰ.机构投资者
(2017年真题)项目质量控制体系得以运行的基础条件是( )。 A.项目合同
最新回复
(
0
)