首页
登录
职称英语
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two stra
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two stra
游客
2024-02-25
54
管理
问题
During times of great crisis, human beings typically turn to one of two strategies: fight or flight. There is, however, a third strategy: learning and deep change. It is based on the principle that all events, especially the most tragic, are ripe with opportunities for learning.
The September 11 terrorists demonstrated expertise (专门技术) in systems theory. They knew that complex systems always have two sides. One is creative and allows for great Speed and efficiency (for example, civil aviation aircraft and high-rise office towers). The other is potentially destructive and can generate major catastrophes( using civil aviation against the high-rise target).
All of our current complex systems, including information systems, biotechnology, air travel, nuclear power, and the mail system, have these two major characteristics. All are susceptible (易受影响的) to organizational error (the Challenger tragedy) , human error (Chernobyl) , and terrorism (Oklahoma City). Yet terrorism is the darkest and most dangerous side of our complexity.
In the case of the World Trade Center, terrorists deliberately exploited the "destructive side" of aircraft and highly populated office towers. If one simply joins hijacking with car bombing, and magnifies their effects, then September 11 is the result.
The lesson we must learn from September 11 is that our management practices, private and public, are one-dimensional. Whether it is with regard to civil aviation safety or real estate, our world is dominated by concerns about profitability. These constrain us from implementing needed and proven safety procedures in aviation and high-rise office design. The focus on profitability also pushes our systems to grow unreasonably large, rendering them more vulnerable to terrorist attacks.
Approximately 76% of the criteria used to measure organizational efficiency are financial. Only 24% consider nonfinancial indicators such as health, safety, or the global impact that organizations have on communities and the world in general. Devoting more of our attention to nonfinancial indicators can help us develop new strategies to match the complexity of fighting terrorism. The fields of risk and crisis management already use some of these strategies. [br] The September 11 terrorist attack is an example of ______.
选项
A、the creative side of systems theory
B、the destructive side of systems theory
C、the organizational side of systems theory
D、the sensational side of systems theory
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。本题要求考生判断出9.11恐怖袭击是“the systems theory”(系统控制论)的创造性的例证,还是破坏性的例证。根据文章第二、四两段,答案应为后者。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3480501.html
相关试题推荐
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
AnimalLanguageSomepeoplesaythathumanbeingsare
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringt
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
Anthropologyisthe【S1】______ofhumanbeingsascreaturesofsociety.Itfas
随机试题
[originaltext]Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking1
TheNewZealanderwhorepresentsQueenElizabethHinNewZealandiscalledA、Pri
WhenaScottishresearchteamstartledtheworldbyrevealing3monthsagoth
ThedeclineinAmericanmanufacturingis
某高校要开展一次节能环保宣传活动,宣传对象是距离学校2公里外的某个小学,同时,要
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
下列科技常识说法错误的是:()A.快艇被称为“海上轻骑兵” B.预警机被誉
关于詹森指数,下列说法正确的是()。A:詹森指数是1969年由詹森提出的 B:
患者,女,46岁,糖尿病史3年,经饮食治疗并服二甲双胍,病情控制良好。近日受凉后
Y形桥墩的特点包括()。A.须施加预应力 B.比较美观 C.造型轻巧 D
最新回复
(
0
)