首页
登录
职称英语
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
游客
2024-02-11
69
管理
问题
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a growing number of studies suggest that this assumption is often wrong. Instead, the research finds, the aging brain is simply taking in more data and trying to examine carefully a lot of information, often to its long-term benefit.
Some brains do deteriorate(衰退)with age. But for most aging adults, researchers say, much of what occurs is a gradually widening focus of attention that makes it more difficult to get hold of just one fact. Although that can be frustrating, it is often useful.
"It may be that distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing," said Shelley H. Carson, a psychology researcher at Harvard. "It may increase the amount of information available to the conscious mind."
For example, in studies where subjects are asked to read passages that are interrupted with unexpected words or phrases, adults 60 and older work much more slowly than college students. Although the students plow through the texts at a consistent speed regardless of what the out-of-place words mean, older people slow down even more when the words are related to the topic at hand. That indicates that they are not just stumbling(结结巴巴地念)over the extra information, but are taking it in and processing it.
When both groups were later asked questions for which the out-of-place words might be answers, the older adults responded much better than the students.
"For the young people, it’s as if the distraction never happened," said a researcher of the review, Lynn Hasher, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. "But for older adults, because they’ve retained all this extra data, they’re now suddenly the better problem solvers. They can transfer the information they’ve soaked up from one situation to another."
Such tendencies can yield big advantages in the real world, where it is not always clear what information is important, or will become important. For instance, a seemingly irrelevant point or suggestion in a memo can take on new meaning if the original plan changes. [br] What do we learn about the older people and college students in the experiment?
选项
A、College students skipped the unexpected words.
B、Older people should improve their reading speed.
C、College students did a better job than the older people.
D、Older people fully understood the meaning of the passage.
答案
A
解析
根据第4段第2句可知,在该实验中,大学生在读文章时,不理会那些格格不入的词汇的意思,而是保持正常的速度读完文章,A中skipped the unexpected words与文中的regardless of what the out-of-place words mean意思相同,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3442330.html
相关试题推荐
Youmightthinkalittleglobalwarmingisgoodforfarming.Longer,warmer
[originaltext]Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,[26]Bruce,myhu
[originaltext]Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,[26]Bruce,myhu
[originaltext]Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,[26]Bruce,myhu
Ordinarypeoplemerelythinkhowtheyshallspendtheirtime,______(但有才能的人却设法利用时
[originaltext]Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindang
[originaltext]Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindang
[originaltext]Whydosomanypeoplelivetoahealthyoldageincertainpa
[originaltext]Whydosomanypeoplelivetoahealthyoldageincertainpa
Whenolderpeoplecannolongerremembernamesatacocktailparty,theyten
随机试题
WhyPagodasDon’tFallDownA)Inalandsweptbytyphoon
What’ssaidabouttheproject?[br][originaltext]M:Who’sinchargeofthecon
代表着“迷惘的一代”的最高成就的作品是()A.《丧钟为谁而鸣》 B.《永别了
审计人员对合并财务报表进行审查时,应当审查的内容有()。A.合并财务报表的合并范
采用被预测基准日预期的市场条件和价格标准(依据),评估对象的状态可以确定为被预测
A.古代医者把尊重和保护病人的健康和生命作为自己的行为准则B.医学伦理学的内容深
影响药物分布的因素不包括A.体内循环的影响B.血管透过性的影响C.药物与血浆蛋白
本土的东西要想传承,一定要拥有充分的文化自信,要善于理解并多元的
根据《安全生产法》,生产经营单位的主要负责人需要履行的安全生产管理职责有( )
听诊表现为连续性杂音的是( )。A.主动脉瓣狭窄 B.动脉导管未闭 C.肺
最新回复
(
0
)