首页
登录
职称英语
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for ed
游客
2024-02-06
49
管理
问题
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an average of one university man to every 40 or 50 families—much higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been opened in the colonies, and most of them later became universities.
Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for free public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schools had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, four-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men.
Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type.
Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures(1980)show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world. [br] What was every new town required to do in the late 18th century?
选项
A、To establish free schools in many places.
B、To prepare for teachers at public expense.
C、To keep one plot of land for public schools.
D、To make provisions for free public schools.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干中的the late 18th century可定位至第二段第四句In1787…every new township…one plot of land for public schools.由此可知答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3427715.html
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
Americansarenowsuper-sized,overweight,andfattyeven.Thisistrueofa
随机试题
通货膨胀inflation
[originaltext]W:Hello.CanItakeyourorder?M:Yes.I’dlikealargepeppero
下列哪项是支气管哮喘呼吸困难的类型A.呼气性 B.吸气性 C.混合性
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
膀胱结石患者的典型症状是()。A.进行性排尿困难 B.活动后镜下血尿 C.
173、在扩建工程设计中,除应满足新建工程接地装置的热稳定容量要求以外,还应对前
患者咳喘,喉中痰鸣,可见于( )。A.饮停胸胁 B.风水相搏 C.痰热壅肺
甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五人申请设立一家公证机构,经由所在地的司法行政部门报省人民政府
根据我国《信托法》的规定,信托文件必须载明的事项有()。A.信托目的 B.信托
最新回复
(
0
)