首页
登录
职称英语
Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: phys
Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: phys
游客
2024-02-06
21
管理
问题
Every year, the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in six fields: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, economics, and work in peace. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, who asked for the Nobel Foundation to be made in his will. He was an inventor and businessman.
Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1883. His father, Immanuel Nobel has periods of success building bridges and periods of not making any money. Immanuel sent Alfred to study chemistry in Paris. Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero, who found the liquid nitroglycerine, a liquid that explodes very easily. Alfred thought about making use of nitroglycerine in the construction of bridges and tunnels. An accident happened during the experiment with the liquid, causing an explosion, which killed and injured several people, including his brother. He continued looking for ways to make this liquid not explode so easily.
Nobel was successful in finding a safe way to store the liquid and in 1864 began producing huge amounts of it. He found that mixing it with kind of sand would turn the liquid into a paste. He then wanted to shape the paste into rods that would make it easy to blow up rock when building a tunnel. In 1867, he patented the material as dynamite. This patent greatly reduced the costs of blasting rock and drilling tunnels. As a businessman, Nobel set up laboratories that made dynamite in 90 locations in more than 20 countries. Although dynamite was useful in construction, many people used it as a weapon in war.
At age 43, the wealthy and lonely businessman put an ad in the newspaper for a secretary though he was really looking for a wife. Bertha Kinsky worked as his secretary for a short time, but married another man and became Bertha von Suttner. Bertha and Alfred remained friends and wrote letters many years later. She most likely influenced him to strive for peace. She published a novel Lay Down Your Arms! in 1889 and became a leading figure in the peace movement. For these reasons, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905. [br] According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensive.
B、The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navy.
C、Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in war.
D、Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories.
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据短文第一句the Nobel Prize is given to outstanding work in sixfields可知选项D正确。作者在第三段指出This patent greatly reduced the costs ofblasting rock and drilling tunnels,故选项A不正确;选项B在文中没有提及;由第三段最后一句Although dynamite was useful in construction,many people used it as aweapon in war可排除C。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3426938.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Wouldyoubelievethatthefirstoutstandingdeafteacherin
[originaltext]Wouldyoubelievethatthefirstoutstandingdeafteacherin
[originaltext]Wouldyoubelievethatthefirstoutstandingdeafteacherin
Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventooutstandingworkinsixfields:phys
Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventooutstandingworkinsixfields:phys
Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventooutstandingworkinsixfields:phys
Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventooutstandingworkinsixfields:phys
Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventooutstandingworkinsixfields:phys
Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventooutstandingworkinsixfields:phys
Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventooutstandingworkinsixfields:phys
随机试题
保险公司治理结构监管的运行机制方面包括()、监督机制和激励机制等。A.用人机
企业是安全生产的责任主体,也是安全生产标准化建设的主体,要通过加强企业每个()的
下列不能作为传染源的是:A.猪 B.隐性感染者 C.潜伏性感染者 D.传染
风湿性关节炎的临床表现,下列哪项不常见A.晨僵 B.关节肿胀 C.关节压痛
下列关于小学阅读教学说法有误的一项是()。A.让学生体会文章表达的思想感悟,应
谈谈你对地理教学方法的创造性的理解。
(2019年真题)根据《国务院关于建立统一的城乡居民基本养老保险制度的意见》,下
(2015年11月)薪酬内部一致性策略的推行从( )开始A.工作岗位分析 B
水利水电工程勘察阶段分为()。 A.初步设计、详细设计 B.规划、项目建议
下列情况中,不能行胃癌根治手术的是A:子宫直肠窝转移 B:肝十二指肠韧带内淋巴
最新回复
(
0
)