首页
登录
职称英语
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countr
游客
2024-02-06
49
管理
问题
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike. Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States. Not long ago, with the country entering a recessing and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one primary cause of the po or U.S. economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda, Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts—a result of the training that U.S. workers received on the job.
What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. After all, that’s how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
As education improved, humanity’ s productivity potential increased as well. When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn’ t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints on improving productivity explain why education isn’ t developing more quickly there than it is. [br] It is stated that construction of a new education system______.
选项
A、challenges economists and politicians
B、takes efforts of generations
C、demands priority from the government
D、requires sufficient labor force
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文第一段指出because new educational systems there and puttingenough people through them to improve economic performance would require two orthree generations.由此可知。作者认为建立一个新的教育系统会花费两到三代人的努力。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3425975.html
相关试题推荐
Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishigh
Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishigh
U.S.EducationSecretaryArneDuncanappealedFridayforanewgenerationof
U.S.EducationSecretaryArneDuncanappealedFridayforanewgenerationof
U.S.EducationSecretaryArneDuncanappealedFridayforanewgenerationof
Womenstillhaveanuneasyrelationshipwithpowerandthetraitsnecessary
Womenstillhaveanuneasyrelationshipwithpowerandthetraitsnecessary
Womenstillhaveanuneasyrelationshipwithpowerandthetraitsnecessary
Womenstillhaveanuneasyrelationshipwithpowerandthetraitsnecessary
Womenstillhaveanuneasyrelationshipwithpowerandthetraitsnecessary
随机试题
ControllingYourConcentrationI.Theconcernedinforma
In1971,agroupofdoctorsgottogetherinFranceandcreatedanorganizat
Thanksgivingisanautumnharvestfestivallikethosefoundinmanycultures
Ifyouwantthispainkiller,you’llhavetoaskthedoctorfora______.A、recei
AmericanGovernment’sHealthyGuidancetotheHighSchoolChargeCollectSy
合同清偿是指当事人按照合同的约定正确地履行了其合同义务,并使当事人订约目的得以实
基础心理学是研究()。 (A)正常成人心理现象的心理学基础学科 (B
(2021年真题)陈某、郑某与甲有限责任公司拟共同设立一家普通合伙企业。根据合伙
电子精密仪器等生产设备及产品较轻的厂房多为()。A.单层厂房 B.多层厂
知识点:卵巢的肿瘤 对放射治疗最敏感的卵巢恶性肿瘤是 A.未成熟畸胎瘤 B
最新回复
(
0
)