首页
登录
职称英语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of
游客
2024-02-01
56
管理
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds: it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences: it simply recog nizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. [br] The phrase "touch off"(Para. 3)most probably means______.
选项
A、talk about shortly
B、start or cause
C、compare with
D、oppose
答案
B
解析
含义题。本题要求利用上下文猜测单词的意思。根据第二段的最后一句,在1963年以前,出版的东西都是教授使用whole word的方法的,紧接着用了转折词However,说在1955年,Rudolf Flesch“touched off”一场争论,因此此处的touch off必然是“引起”的意思。故选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3411327.html
相关试题推荐
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydoso【C1】______thro
HalloweenA)OnOctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumeskno
HalloweenA)OnOctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumeskno
随机试题
寡头垄断
建筑物就是供人们居住的房屋。
B
某批发企业销售甲商品,第三季度各月预计的销售量分别为1000件、1200件和11
根据房地产经纪机构下属分支机构的数量及分支机构的商业组织形式,可将房地产机构的经
“中央机关新录公务员超过八成来自普通家庭”,正是公务员考试“阳光”之体现。当前,
如果两个偏振片堆叠在一起,且偏振化方向之间夹角呈60°,假设二者对光无吸收,光强
心理学家所说的“危险期”或“心理断乳期”是指()。 A.幼儿期 B.儿童期
地表水有机氮和蛋白氮含量突然增高时,表明其最可能受到( )。A.造纸厂污水污染
国际癌症研究所(IARC)将环境因子和类别、混合物及暴露环境与人类癌症的关系分为
最新回复
(
0
)