首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-01
55
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导:指导型领导和表达型领导,并指出了他们的不同点。由Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group.和Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成,关心团队目标,而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3411157.html
相关试题推荐
标准规定,城际之间投递包裹的时间不得超过72小时,否则将被认定为延误,顾客即有权索赔。Accordingtothestandards,thedelive
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
SevenWaystoCreateaHappyHouseholdA)Everyfamilyisdifferent,with
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000stud
随机试题
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Ifyoudo,
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
设备工程监理单位的监理服务由()等层次构成。A.核心服务 B.过程服务
下列材料最宜作为卫生间吊顶的罩面板的是( )。A.纤维水泥加压板(FC板)
沥青玛蹄脂碎石是工程中常用的骨架-空隙结构。()
《中华人民共和国教师法》规定,教师对学校或者其他教育机构侵犯其合法权益的,或者对
(2017年11月)人力资源费用预算的确定应遵循()A.合理合法原则 B.客
以下证券交易所可以决定停牌的情况有()。A:股票、封闭式基金交易出现异常波动的
(2017年真题)关于期货交易与现货交易的区别,下列说法错误的是()。A.
胃痛,喜温喜按,呕吐清涎,继而大便秘结,小便短赤,尿频、尿急、尿痛,证属A.上寒
最新回复
(
0
)