首页
登录
职称英语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have spec
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have spec
游客
2024-01-29
37
管理
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-it’s brain stuff." [br] Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that_____.
选项
A、sign language is as efficient as any other language
B、sign language is derived from natural language
C、language is a system of meaningful codes
D、language is a product of the brain
答案
D
解析
根据文章最后一句,可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误,因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3404857.html
相关试题推荐
Intoday’sworld,onlinesocialmediahasbecomemorepowerfulandthemost
Intoday’sworld,onlinesocialmediahasbecomemorepowerfulandthemost
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand
Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenand
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespec
[originaltext](22)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoreceivemorethan1mil
[originaltext](22)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytoreceivemorethan1mil
[originaltext](22)Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststren
随机试题
"EngineeringClass"[img]2012q1/ct_etoefm_etoeflistz_1501_20121[/img][br]Which
A.negligibleB.overuseC.proceduresD.abnormalE.patientsF.potent
A--NoTurnB--OnSaleorReturnC--PleaseShuttheDoorAfterYouD--ProtectPub
A.加快输液 B.静注麻黄碱20mg C.面罩吸氧 D.静注咪唑安定7.5
影响态度与品德学习的条件有哪些?
下列各项关于机器设备本体的重置成本的计算方法,不正确的有()。A.市场途径
A.肺野内有广泛斑点状阴影,叶间积液 B.肺门阴影深,肺纹理增粗,肺野斑点状阴
紧缩性的财政政策措施包括()。A.减少政府支出 B.增加财政支出 C.
A.感染性心内膜炎 B.风湿热 C.先天性畸形 D.主动脉夹层 E.主动
以下属于大环内酯类抗生素的是A.头孢氨苄 B.硫酸阿米卡星 C.氯霉素 D
最新回复
(
0
)