首页
登录
职称英语
There was a time, not that long ago, when women were considered smart if the
There was a time, not that long ago, when women were considered smart if the
游客
2024-01-29
35
管理
问题
There was a time, not that long ago, when women were considered smart if they played dumb to get a man, and women who went to college were more interested in getting a "Mrs. degree" than a bachelor’s. Even today, it’s not unusual for a woman to get whispered and unrequested counsel from her grandmother that an advanced degree could hurt her in the marriage market.
"There were so many misperceptions out there about education and marriage that I decided to sort out the facts," said economist Betsey Stevenson, an assistant professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. So along with Wharton colleague Adam Isen, Stevenson calculated national marriage data from 1950 to 2008 and found that the marriage penalty women once paid for being well educated has largely disappeared.
"In other words, the difference in marriage rates between those with college degrees and those without is very small," said Stephanie Coontz, a family historian at Evergreen State College. The new analysis also found that while high-school dropouts (辍学学生) had the highest marriage rates in the 1950s, today college-educated women are much more likely to marry than those who don’t finish high school.
Of course, expectations have changed dramatically in the last half century. "In the 1950s, a lot of women thought they needed to marry right away," Coontz said. "Real wages were rising so quickly that men in their 20s could afford to marry early. But they didn’t want a woman who was their equal. Men needed and wanted someone who knew less." In fact, she said, research published in 1946 documented that 40 percent of college women admitted to playing dumb on dates. "These days, few women feel the need to play down their intelligence or achievements," Coontz said.
The new research has more good news for college grads. Stevenson said the data indicate that modern college-educated women are more likely to be married before age 40, are less likely to divorce, and are more likely to describe their marriages as "happy". The marriages of well-educated women tend to be more stable because the brides are usually older as well as wiser, Stevenson said. [br] What did Betsey Stevenson find about well-educated women in the past?
选项
A、Their marriage rate was higher than at present.
B、Their marriage rate was lower than at present.
C、Their divorce rate was higher than at present.
D、Their divorce rate was lower than at present.
答案
B
解析
该段最后一句中的marriage penalty…has largely disappeared表明过去接受过良好教育的女性在婚姻方面会遭受“惩罚”,至于这种“惩罚”是指结婚率低还是离婚率高呢?这可从第3段第1句找到答案。该句的In other words表明其意思和第2段最后一句的相同,且提到了marriage rate(结婚率),因此,第2段最后一句中的marriage penalty应该是指受过良好教育的女性的结婚率低,本题应选B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3403686.html
相关试题推荐
Therewasatime,notthatlongago,whenwomenwereconsideredsmartifthe
Therewasatime,notthatlongago,whenwomenwereconsideredsmartifthe
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
[originaltext]Thediamondisconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewel
在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。InChina,cookingisconsideredasnotonlyaskillbu
Therewasatime,notthatlongago,whenwomenwereconsideredsmartifthe
Therewasatime,notthatlongago,whenwomenwereconsideredsmartifthe
Therewasatime,notthatlongago,whenwomenwereconsideredsmartifthe
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
[originaltext]Coffeecanbeconsideredoneofnature’sgreatestgifts.Itg
随机试题
Chinaisa______countryandweshouldintroduce______scienceandtechnologyfr
SuggestopediaIntroduction•basis:how【T1】_______
关于个人取得下列所得缴纳个人所得税的说法中,正确的有()。A.职工个人以股份形
板式橡胶支座抗压弹性模量试验最大加载应力值为()。A.10MPa B.20M
根据资产评估法的规定,符合设立评估机构的条件的有( )。A.应向工商行政管理部门
呕吐酸腐气味食糜者多见于A.热扰神明B.脾胃虚寒C.颅内瘀血D.暴饮暴食E.颅内
考虑接受者的观点和立场是A.训导的技巧 B.有效沟通的原则 C.谈话的技巧
“智力的本质是适应”,这是()的观点。 (A)班杜拉
口腔鳞癌最少发生转移的是A:舌癌 B:颊癌 C:牙龈癌 D:唇癌 E:口
中国居民赵某为某公司高层管理人员,2020年有关涉税信息和收支情况如下: (
最新回复
(
0
)