首页
登录
职称英语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on
游客
2024-01-27
51
管理
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall. [br] 【C16】
选项
A、leading
B、directing
C、heading
D、conducting
答案
A
解析
形容词辨义及搭配。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰这位来自英国的社会理论学家,leading“最重要的,首位的”,用来形容一位学者的知名度和重要地位是最合适的词。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3399265.html
相关试题推荐
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadintheWest:"Ifyou
[originaltext]ThomasTommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaHe
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
18-to24-year-oldsMostatRiskforIDTheft[A]RyanThomas,an
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopeda
随机试题
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13whicharebasedonReadingP
Thethousandsofpeopleforcedtoabandontheirhomesinrecentweekstoflo
[originaltext]AskthemajorityofAmericansaboutthehighlightofatraditiona
Dolphin-assistedtherapyforchildrenwithmentaldisabilitieshasmadeas
舞台特殊效果作为丰富舞台艺术表现力的重要方式越来越多的运用在演出中,以下属于舞台
某项目中有两个活动单元:活动一和活动二,其中活动一开始后活动二才能开始。能正确表
教师是学生最直接的学习和模仿的榜样,这是因为教师在教学过程中承担着()。A.传道
A.黏液、脓血便B.稀糊状便C.米泔样便D.白陶土样便E.柏油样便阻塞性黄疸
Ⅳ型高脂血症的血脂变化为( )。A.单纯三酰甘油升高 B.单纯胆固醇升高
某工程,建设单位与施工单位依据《建设工程施工合同》签订了施工合同。经总监理工程师
最新回复
(
0
)