首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still
游客
2024-01-25
42
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today—that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. [br] Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by_____.
选项
A、its absolute control of power
B、its function in preserving personal freedom
C、its role in protecting basic American values
D、its democratic way of exercising leadership
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。第4段第1句提到,商业与政府的不同之处在于商业是竞争性的,而政府是垄断性的,也即有着绝对的控制权,因此A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3392367.html
相关试题推荐
Onaverage,Americankidsaged3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eigh
Onaverage,Americankidsaged3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eigh
AnewreportreleasedbytheAmericanFederationofTeachers(AFT)remindsu
AnewreportreleasedbytheAmericanFederationofTeachers(AFT)remindsu
AnewreportreleasedbytheAmericanFederationofTeachers(AFT)remindsu
Duringthe1992presidentialcampaign,HillaryRodhamClintonobserved,"Our
Duringthe1992presidentialcampaign,HillaryRodhamClintonobserved,"Our
Duringthe1992presidentialcampaign,HillaryRodhamClintonobserved,"Our
Duringthe1992presidentialcampaign,HillaryRodhamClintonobserved,"Our
Duringthe1992presidentialcampaign,HillaryRodhamClintonobserved,"Our
随机试题
LongitudeandLatitudeThemeridiansof
Farewell,Libraries?Amazon,corn’srecentannouncem
Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthe【C1】___
B前两个圆圈的数字规律为23+12=18+17,8+19=13+14,则可得出34+?=17+45,求得问号处数字为28,故
宫内节育器的避孕机制是A、物理屏障 B、带铜宫内节育环干扰着床必须的酶系统活
善于治疗胃痛吐酸、湿疮湿疹的药物是A.覆盆子 B.海螵蛸 C.金樱子
间接信用指导是指中央银行通过()等办法来间接影响商业银行等金融机构行为的做法。
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
棕榈油在国内完全是依赖进口的植物油品种。2010年10月10日,国内某棕榈油贸易
人工开挖沟槽的槽深超过( )m时应该分层开挖。A.4 B.3 C.2 D.
最新回复
(
0
)