首页
登录
职称英语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise o
游客
2024-01-22
60
管理
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.—to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials(资质)for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished(贫困的)without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both. [br] What is the author’ s opinion about today’ s education?
选项
A、America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.
B、Americans do not pay enough attention to humanistic studies.
C、The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.
D、Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.
答案
B
解析
推断题。文中最后两段都在讲人文学科的重要性,即作者对美国大学只重视科技方面学科的担忧,并强调人文学科和科技同样重要,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3385316.html
相关试题推荐
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwenttoadepartmentstoretobuyafewthingsfor
随机试题
•ReadthearticlebelowaboutsicknessatworkinBritain.•Choosethecorrect
[originaltext]M:Ican’tgetthiswindowopen.It’sreallystuck.W:Whydon’t
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixture
柴油机动力不足的主要原因()。A.油底壳中机油太少 B.空气滤清器堵塞 C.
下列关于黑白合同的表述正确的是()。A.是当事人就用一建设工程签订的两份或两份
关于支座力学性能试验检测,表述正确的有()。A.板式支座试验随机抽取三块支座,
患者女,高血压病史5年,2天前因发热服用退热药,次日出现头晕,排黑便约100克,
在初次使用胰岛素治疗时,一般选用A:速效胰岛素制剂从小剂量开始 B:长效胰岛素
下列会计工作中,属于会计核算职能的是( )。A.财务指标考核 B.财务状况分
采用挖掘机开挖土质路堑作业,叙述正确的是()。A.路堑土方开挖中最常采用的
最新回复
(
0
)