首页
登录
职称英语
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated
游客
2024-01-22
60
管理
问题
Labor Day is a national holiday in the United States. It has been celebrated on the first Monday in September since the 1880s in order to honor the country’s workers. Today, it is a family holiday. Many people go on a picnic to the beach, the lake, or the mountains. But the first Labor Day celebration was not about family or fun. Instead, it was about making life better for America’ s working class.
In America workers were not always treated well. In the early days of the 1880s, hundreds of new immigrants from Europe came to the United States every day. Most spent all their money getting to America. By the time they arrived, they would take any job they could find. They worked for very little pay. Owners of businesses and factories often took advantage of the situation. They were able to get a lot of labor for little money. They expected their employees to work 10 to 14, even 16 hours a day. What’s more, jobs were often dangerous. Even children worked in situations where a mistake could mean death. Women and children worked for lower wages than men, and owners employed them for this reason.
In the 1880s, the fight for worker’s rights was led by men who were workers themselves. They organized the workers into labor unions. The American Federation of Labor(AFL)was organized in 1886. Later the Congress of Industrial Organizations(CIO)was founded. Wages, hours of labor, and working conditions have improved since that time. Labor unions have persuaded the federal and state governments to pass laws that limit how many hours a week people can be required to work and decide what the minimum wage should be. They have determined that child labor, as well as unfair treatment based on sex, religion, color, and national origin is now illegal. Strikes occur when workers feel that their employer is behaving unfairly.
In order to celebrate their early successes, Labor Day was started in 1882 by a union called the Knights of Labor. On the first Labor Day, a long parade was held in New York City, followed by a festival for the workers and their families. By 1894, Congress had recognized it as a national holiday and it is still celebrated today. [br] Business and factory owners employed women and children .
选项
A、because they worked for less money than men
B、though they could not work harder than men
C、since they were easier to handle than men
D、if they had the same skill and power as men
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章第二段最后一句指出Women and children worked for lowerwages than men,and owners employed them for this reason.即妇女和孩子工作所得的薪水比男人低,所以雇主会雇佣他们。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3385019.html
相关试题推荐
北京首都国际机场(BeijingCapitalInternationalAirport)位于北京市中心东北方向32公里处。机场于1958年投入使用
大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’snationaltreasure)”,是中国特有的动物。大熊猫外表黑白相间,体型肥胖,是一种温顺可爱的动物。它
[originaltext](1)TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofp
[originaltext](1)TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofp
[originaltext](1)TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofp
[originaltext]StartingApril28thofthisyear,theNationalMuseumofNatur
[originaltext]TouriststakingaholidayintheIndonesianislandofBaliarefa
[originaltext]TouriststakingaholidayintheIndonesianislandofBaliarefa
[originaltext]TouriststakingaholidayintheIndonesianislandofBaliarefa
[originaltext]ThankstotheInternationalSpaceStation,weknowquiteabitab
随机试题
WhoisGeorgeMitchell?[br][originaltext][24A]NorthernIrelandpeacetal
[originaltext]Bigdataisnolongerthehotbuzzworditwasafewyearsago
【教学过程】 环节一:导入新课 教师利用语言描述某一历史人物的评价,请学生猜此人是谁。内容如下:他是唯一一位连任四届的美国总统(1933-1945);他
结合型初级胆汁酸是( )。A.石胆酸 B.胆酸 C.牛磺脱氧胆酸 D.甘
按执行价格和标的资产市场价格关系分类,期权可分为()。A.看涨期权和看跌期权
生出现下列哪种情形,教师可以考虑采用惩罚来教育A.认知错误 B.明知故犯 C
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
提供虚假材料申请药品广告审批被药品广告审查机关在受理审查中发现的应给予的处罚包括
-早产儿,出生体重2.Okg,生后第一天水的需要量及中性温度分别是A.(100~
男,30岁。间断水肿3年,血压升高4个月。查体:BP165/95mmHg,双下肢
最新回复
(
0
)