首页
登录
职称英语
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement", and their argument
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement", and their argument
游客
2024-01-20
49
管理
问题
The two economists call their paper "Mental Retirement", and their argument has aroused the interest of behavioral researchers. Data from the United States, England and 11 other European countries suggests that the earlier people retire, the more quickly their memories decline.
The implication, the economists and others say, is that there really seems to be something to the "use it or lose it" notion—if people want to preserve their memories and reasoning abilities, they may have to keep active.
"It’s incredibly interesting and exciting," said Laura L. Carstensen, director of the Centre on Longevity (寿命) at Stanford University. "It suggests that work actually provides an important component of the environment that keeps people functioning optimally (最佳地). "
While not everyone is convinced by the new analysis, published recently in The Journal of Economic Perspectives, a number of leading researchers say the study is, at least, an evidence for a possibility that is widely believed but surprisingly difficult to demonstrate.
Researchers repeatedly find that retired people as a group tend to do less well on cognitive tests than people who are still working. But, they note, that could be because people whose memories and thinking skills are declining may be more likely to retire than people whose cognitive skills remain sharp.
And research has failed to support the premise that mastering things like memory exercises, crossword puzzles (纵横字谜) and games like Sudoku carry over into real life, improving overall functioning.
"If you do crossword puzzles, you get better at crossword puzzles," said Lisa Berkman, director of the Centre for Population and Development Studies at Harvard. "If you do Sudoku, you get better at Sudoku. You get better at one narrow task. But you don’t get better at cognitive behavior in life. "
The study was possible, explains one of its authors, Robert Willis, a professor of economics at the University of Michigan, because the National Institute on Aging began a large study in the United States nearly 20 years ago. Called the Health and Retirement Study, it surveys more than 22,000 Americans over age 50 every two years, and administers memory tests. [br] According to the data from America and some European countries, retired people________.
选项
A、have aroused the interest of many psychologists
B、are more forgetful than they were at work
C、don’t have a functioning mind any more
D、can have much better cognitive skills
答案
B
解析
由题干中的data和European countries定位到首段第二句。推理判断题。定位句表明,来自美国、英国和其他11个欧洲国家的数据表明,人们退休越早,记忆力衰退得越快。由此可推知B)与之相符,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3380029.html
相关试题推荐
Globalwarmingmayornotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21st
Mosteconomistshategold.Not,youunderstand,thattheywouldturnupthei
Mosteconomistshategold.Not,youunderstand,thattheywouldturnupthei
Mosteconomistshategold.Not,youunderstand,thattheywouldturnupthei
Globalwarmingmayornotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcent
Globalwarmingmayornotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcent
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
Thetwoeconomistscalltheirpaper"MentalRetirement,"andtheirfindings
随机试题
Supposeyouarelivinginaneighborhoodthatalreadyhasavarietyofstores
曲艺是指民谣、说书和相声(crosstalk)等民间说唱艺术形式。作为中国古代的表演艺术,曲艺是不同表演类型的统称,表现形式为说、唱或二者兼有。作为独立
TheWorldTradeOrganizationwasestablishedin1995.It【B1】______outofth
[originaltext]Londontaxidriversknowthecapitallikethebackoftheirh
直接X线放大摄影,其影像放大率取决于()A.物-片距/焦-片距 B.焦-片距/
与上月相比较,2月份职工人数变动幅度最大的是:A.甲车间 B.乙车间 C
在我国,以一单位美元(或英镑等)折合的人民币单位表示汇率的方法称为( )。A:
商品结构以香烟和碳酸饮料为主的零售业态是()。.A.电视购物 B.邮购 C
在大型群众性活动举办过程中发生公共安全事故,安全责任人不立即启动应急救援预案或者
甲公司20×9年的营业净利率比20×8年提高10%,总资产周转率降低5%,权益乘
最新回复
(
0
)