首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2024-01-19
59
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as "nature / nurture".
Those who support the" nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic(遗传学的)factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli(刺激)as the basis of their behavior.
Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests. With this in mind, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
选项
A、Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to Blacks.
B、Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they have a superior environment.
C、Behaviorists would say that Blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantages that Whites enjoy.
D、Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to Whites.
答案
B
解析
综观全文,本题答案为B。自然主义者认为白人得分较高主要由于他们自身身体素质较高,并非主要因为环境。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3376524.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandge
[originaltext]Doyourememberatimewhenpeoplewerealittlenicerandge
[originaltext]M:WhenIsayIliveinSweden,peoplealwayswanttoknowabout
[originaltext]M:WhenIsayIliveinSweden,peoplealwayswanttoknowabout
[originaltext]M:WhenIsayIliveinSweden,peoplealwayswanttoknowabout
[originaltext]M:WhenIsayIliveinSweden,peoplealwayswanttoknowabout
[originaltext]Upto32peoplewerekilledintwobombattacksMondayinthe
[originaltext]Manypeoplesufferfromsomeformofextremeanxiety.Someex
[originaltext]Manypeoplesufferfromsomeformofextremeanxiety.Someex
[originaltext]HundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrossFrancehavetakentot
随机试题
Today,scienceandtechnologydevelopveryfast,andbooksonscientificand
I’vebeendreamingaboutourfamily(union)______forover40years.reunion
高中音乐《祖国颂》 一、考题回顾 二、考题解析 【教学过程】
燃气储配站的主要功能有( )。A.储存燃气 B.给燃气加压 C.计量燃气
患者,女性,18岁。3周前因急性化脓性扁桃腺炎发热,治疗后好转,近日来出现眼睑水
聘请咨询公司或单个咨询专家提供各种执行性服务、技术援助或培训服务的属于()采购
(2017年真题)甲公司在2016年第4季度按照定期预算法编制2017
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
有关结核性腹膜炎临床表现的描述正确的是A.主要表现为腹痛、腹胀,结核中毒症状少见
下列风湿性疾病中抗dsDNA抗体阳性率最高的是() A.类风湿性关节炎 B.
最新回复
(
0
)