首页
登录
职称英语
In Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager
In Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager
游客
2024-01-16
37
管理
问题
In Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. "What tribe(部落)is he?" When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, "Then I’ll never get the job. "
This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2, 000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.
However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong: it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager— within a very short time.
Tribalism remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life. Yet modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. [br] What would be the future of tribalism?
选项
A、It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.
B、It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.
C、It will gradually disappear as the society develops.
D、It will speed up further division of tribes.
答案
C
解析
逻辑推断题。文章最后一段指出,部落主义是非洲人生活巾非常重要的部分,但是现在的政治家们公开反对部落分离,可以推断出,虽然部落主义现在是重要的部分,以后随着社会的进步还是会慢慢地消失,故答案选C。A说得太过于严重,还不至于很快被破坏。B选项中的never be changed是太绝对的说法。D选项与原文的意思相反。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3368097.html
相关试题推荐
InLusaka,Zambia,ayoungmanapplyingforajobwastoldtoseethemanage
InLusaka,Zambia,ayoungmanapplyingforajobwastoldtoseethemanage
InLusaka,Zambia,ayoungmanapplyingforajobwastoldtoseethemanage
SpeakerA:I’dliketofixanappointmentwiththepersonalmanager.Willninet
I______onseeingthemanager.Theserviceinthishotelisterrible.A、insistB
Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe_________managerwaskilledin
SpeakerA:Firstly,allowmetointroducemyself.MynameisJohnBrown,manager
W:Howdidyourinterviewgo?M:______A、Amanagerinterviewedme.B、Icouldn’t
—Manager,doyouhavesomething______atthismoment?—No,thanks.I’llcallyo
Mr.Smith,whoworkedasthemanagerofthecompanyin______placeofMr.Johns
随机试题
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbu
Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable______tothetotalcostof
WritingEffectiveSurveyQuestionsI.Forquantitativedat
[originaltext]Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?[/originaltext][originalt
A.立即因呼吸衰竭死亡 B.四肢屈伸功能丧失 C.上肢屈肘动作存在,伸肘及手
中医的肾子相当于A.阴茎 B.睾丸 C.附睾 D.精索 E.睾丸及附睾
在房地产经纪机构注销时,下列对尚未完成的房地产经纪业务所采取的处理方式中,不正确
现售商品房的房地产开发企业应当具有企业法人营业执照和()A:房地产开发管理条例
工程建设项目()是风险分析的基础,其目的是减少工程建设项目构成的不确定性。A.风
编码方案是对企业关键核算对象进行分类级次及各级编码长度的制定,其设置包括()的设
最新回复
(
0
)