首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person
游客
2024-01-15
43
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leader-ship, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] In mentioning "natural leaders" (Para. 2), the author is making the point that______.
选项
A、few people qualify as "natural leaders"
B、there is no proof that "natural leaders" exist
C、natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group
D、natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics
答案
B
解析
推理题。定位句说明虽然研究进行了很多年,但是并没有证据显示有统一的评判标准来确定团体领导。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3363388.html
相关试题推荐
Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answerst
Carlo:Howmuchisitforapersonforaday?Ben:Withlunch,it’sonly60Euro
Notallpersonsarrestedand______withacrimeareguilty.A、sentencedB、accused
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisaft
Sheissucha______person,alwaysaskinghowI’mfeeling.A、considerableB、consid
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuc
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuc
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuc
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystr
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystr
随机试题
Cricket,althoughlovedbymillionsofpeople,isnotoneoftheeasiestspo
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenabigprice【B1】______betweentheprimaryand
下列不属于门诊健康教育形式的是A.健康体检 B.讲座 C.录像 D.发放宣
临床药师应当是A.具有药学专业本科以上学历,并按规定取得中级以上药学专业技术资格
献血员HIV最佳筛查指标A.抗-HIVB.P24抗原C.CD4T细胞D.CD8T
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
一项调查表明,自1960年以来,夏季奥运会的平均投入大约是52亿美元,这只是直接
从所给四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定规律性()。
支气管哮喘发作禁用A.麻黄素 B.肾上腺素 C.吗啡 D.舒喘灵
甲公司、乙公司和丙公司同属于一个企业集团,甲公司是乙公司和丙公司的母公司。此外,
最新回复
(
0
)