首页
登录
职称英语
Historians who study European women of the Renaissance try to measure "independe
Historians who study European women of the Renaissance try to measure "independe
游客
2024-01-12
37
管理
问题
Historians who study European women of the Renaissance try to measure "independence," "options," and other indicators of the degree to which the expression of women’s individuality was either permitted or suppressed. Influenced by Western individualism, these historians define a peculiar form of personhood: an innately bounded unit, autonomous and standing apart from both nature and society. An anthropologist, however, would contend that a person can be conceived in ways other than as an "individual." In many societies a person’s identity is not intrinsically unique and self-contained but instead is defined within a complex web of social relationships.
In her study of the fifteenth-century Florentine widow Alessandra Strozzi, a historian who specializes in European women of the Renaissance attributes individual intention and authorship of actions to her subject. This historian assumes that Alessandra had goals and interests different from those of her sons, yet much of the historian’s own research reveals that Alessandra acted primarily as a champion of her sons’ interests, taking their goals as her own. Thus Alessandra conforms more closely to the anthropologist’s notion that personal motivation is embedded in a social context. Indeed, one could argue that Alessandra did not distinguish her personhood from that of her sons. In Renaissance Europe the boundaries of the conceptual self were not always firm and closed and did not necessarily coincide with the boundaries of the bodily self. [br] It can be inferred that the author of the passage believes which of the following about the study of Alessandra Strozzi done by the historian mentioned in the second paragraph?
选项
A、Alessandra was atypical of her time and was therefore an inappropriate choice for the subject of the historian’s research.
B、In order to bolster her thesis, the historian adopted the anthropological perspective on personhood.
C、The historian argues that the boundaries of the conceptual self were not always firm and closed in Renaissance Europe.
D、In her study, the historian reverts to a traditional approach that is out of step with the work of other historians of Renaissance Europe.
E、The interpretation of Alessandra’s actions that the historian puts forward is not supported by much of the historian’s research.
答案
E
解析
Inference
The passage tells us that the historian who studied Strozzi "attributes individual intention and authorship of actions" to her. But the passage author claims that much of the historian’s own research supports the view that, contrary to the historian’s interpretation, "Alessandra did not distinguish her personhood from that of her sons"—and therefore that her actions did not primarily express personal autonomy.
A Nothing in the passage implies that this is true or that the passage author believes it was so.
B The passage is in direct contradiction with this claim about the historian, and it strongly suggests that the author of the passage would reject this claim.
C The passage author makes this point concerning "the boundaries of the conceptual self" as part of the critique of the historian’s approach.
D The passage author characterizes the historian’s approach neither as traditional nor as nontraditional; nor does the passage author contrast the historians approach with that of any other historian.
E Correct. The passage author suggest that much of the historian’s research provides support for an interpretation that is incompatible with the historian’s own interpretation.
The correct answer is E.
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3357228.html
相关试题推荐
Is△ABCisosceles?(1)∠Aand∠Bdon’thavethesamemeasure.(2)∠Aand∠Bhavethe
Historiansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatesatfirstlargelydisregardedth
Sincetheearly1970’s,historianshavebeguntodevoteseriousattentiont
Sincetheearly1970’s,historianshavebeguntodevoteseriousattentiont
Sincetheearly1970’s,historianshavebeguntodevoteseriousattentiont
Sincetheearly1970’s,historianshavebeguntodevoteseriousattentiont
ThesettlementoftheUnitedStateshasoccupiedtraditionalhistorianssinc
ThesettlementoftheUnitedStateshasoccupiedtraditionalhistorianssinc
ThesettlementoftheUnitedStateshasoccupiedtraditionalhistorianssinc
Anthropologistsassertthatculturesadvanceonlywhenindependencereplacesdep
随机试题
Whenshedoessomething,Mrs.Brownfeelsthatherlittlechildisalways______.
ComingHome:LifeAfterStudyingAbroadManyreturneeswhohaves
蹴鞠(Cuju)是中国古代的一项球类运动。它是竞技运动,要把球踢进球网内。该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。在汉代(theHanDynasty),从军队
A.急性胰腺炎 B.急性胆囊炎 C.胆道蛔虫病 D.急性化脓性胆管炎 E
变压器采用复合电压起动的过电流保护,是为了提高()短路的灵敏性。A.三
合同一旦签署了就具有法律约束力,除非()A.—方不愿意履行义务 B.损害社会公
客运企业应当依法建立客运驾驶员聘用制度。《中华人民共和国道路运输条例》规定从事客
诊断格雷夫斯(Graves)病最有意义的体征是A.手颤 B.心率加快 C.甲
关于电阻抗法血红蛋白检测原理的叙述,正确的是A.血红蛋白衍生物在特定的波长530
下列不属于海洋测量工作的是()A.定位 B.海洋重力测量 C.导航
最新回复
(
0
)