2. 职称英语
  3. Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because

Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because

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问题            Carl Jung’s well-documented break with Sigmund Freud occurred because
       of Jung’s inability and unwillingness to accept Freud’ s view of the libido as the
       sexual drive of fulfillment. Believing that the libido, or the urge towards life,
Line    extended beyond mere sexuality to a hypothetical elan vital, or life energy
(5)     itself, Jung stressed a widened consciousness whereby the individual seeks to
       reconcile the opposites of his or her libidial nature that dwell in the conscious as
       well as the personal and collective unconscious.
           Jung defines this consciousness, moreover, as the center of the ego, and
       the personal unconscious as a repository of repressed personal experiences or
(10)    complexes that must be made conscious. Finally, the collective unconscious is
       an archive of hereditary symbolic archetypes that express themselves in
       dreams, fantasies, and actions, and must also be made conscious. Jung
       postulated that these archetypal patterns must be integrated into the world of
       the ego, which is then forced to acknowledge for these reasons that the ego-
(15)    centered consciousness is not really self-sufficient and does not exist
       independently and alone, but is guided by an integrating factor not of its own
       making. [br] Which of the following can be inferred concerning Freud’s psychological views?
选项 A、Freud tended to be critical of all psychologists who did not support his view of the libido as the sexual drive of fulfillment.
B、Freud tended to ascribe little importance to the hypothetical elan vital, even questioning its existence.
C、Freud tended to restrict the notion of the libido to matters of human sexuality, ignoring its broader role as a life drive.
D、Freud tended to view the libido as a mechanism of the conscious, but not of the collective or personal unconscious.
E、Freud failed to acknowledge the role of the conflicting desires of the individual in shaping the human libido.
答案 C
解析
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