首页
登录
职称英语
[img]2012q2/ct_etoefm_etoeflistz_0615_20124[/img] [br] How is the information in
[img]2012q2/ct_etoefm_etoeflistz_0615_20124[/img] [br] How is the information in
游客
2024-01-04
54
管理
问题
[br] How is the information in the discussion organized?
P What we’re going to do today is really at the heart of history. We’re going to look at the physical remains of a civilization and try to use them to see what we can learn about the people who left them behind. Basically, we take objects and make guesses about the people who built and used them. So, what I want to do is to talk about the system of roads built by the Romans, as an example. First off, we know that the Romans built a lot of roads, about 53,000 miles worth. And they built really good ones. Some of them are still in use today, in fact. That’s pretty good, considering that we’re talking about a system that was put in place as long ago as around 450 BC. So, what can we guess about the Romans based on their numerous, well-constructed roads?
S1 We already know that Rome was an empire, don’t we? They constantly took over the lands and governments of other groups. Are the roads related to that?
P The roads they built allowed them to travel quickly and over great distances. How is that related to them as an empire? What does that say about the sort of empire they had? Well, only an empire interested in constant expansion would bother with making really good roads. Think of it this way: If you want to be able to take control of other countries, you need to be able to move your armies rather quickly. The roads allowed for that. In fact, Romans used their armies to build the roads in the first place. So, there we have one solid guess based on the roads. The Roman Empire wanted to expand.
There is an interesting fact about the roads. Basically, if you walked along any of the main ones, you’d eventually get to the capital. If you were going in the right direction, you would get there, of course. What does that tell us about the Romans? They were afraid of insurrection.
They saw it this way: They were afraid that the roads between the people they controlled would allow them to better communicate with one another and then plan ways to get rid of the Romans. So, all the main roads were constructed to simplify travel between the capital and the outlying areas, but not between the outlying areas themselves. The Romans not only wanted to take control, but they also wanted to keep it. You can see that they felt they would have to fight for it. Who can blame them, really?
S2 But not everyone in Rome was a part of the military. Can the roads tell us about other parts of Roman culture?
P The answer is yes. The Romans managed to write all sorts of laws for the correct construction and use of roads. A proper road had to be eight feet wide but a full sixteen feet along any corners. This allowed for commercial traffic both ways. I’ll talk about this more later, but you should know that the Romans loved to build really straight roads, which could have caused potential problems, because a tot of the roads had to go over private property. So, they made a law that anyone could enter private property, basically trespass, as long as they stayed on the road. What does this sort of thinking tell us about the Romans? I think that it’s fairly easy to see, don’t you?
I want to tell you my favorite thing about the Romans. Now, imagine you can have a road go over a hill or around it. Going around is better, because if you go over, you end up with a really steep road. Most likely it’s too steep for anyone to use, let alone try to push a cart up. It may be straight, but it’s also more like a monument to effort and not something practical. We can see something about the Romans when we look at some of their straight and unusable roads. They were rather stubborn. The fact that they eventually started to go around mountains, and not over them, though, shows that they, in the end, preferred practicality to perfection. So, there you have it.
P They saw it this way: They were afraid that the roads between the people they controlled would allow them to better communicate with one another and then plan ways to get rid of the Romans. So, all the main roads were constructed to simplify travel between the capital and the outlying areas, but not between the outlying areas themselves. The Romans not only wanted to take control, but they also wanted to keep it. You can see that they felt they would have to fight for it. Who can blame them, really?
Why does the professor say this
P Who can blame them, really?
选项
A、The results of an event are listed.
B、A group is explained by what it made.
C、A theory is tested through examples.
D、The creation of a system is explore
答案
B
解析
结构题 教授在讲座开始的时候提到,通过一个文明所留下的遗物来了解一下留下这些东西的人。文中通过罗马人建设的公路系统分析了他们文化的各个方面,所以B项是最恰当的讨论的组织方式。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3332337.html
相关试题推荐
【11】[br]【18】[originaltext]Announcer:Andnowforsomeinformationonloca
【11】[br]【17】[originaltext]Announcer:Andnowforsomeinformationonloca
【11】[br]【15】[originaltext]Announcer:Andnowforsomeinformationonloca
【11】[br]【14】[originaltext]Announcer:Andnowforsomeinformationonloca
【11】[br]【13】[originaltext]Announcer:Andnowforsomeinformationonloca
SECTION1Questions1-10Questions1-4Completethefollowinginformationabou
Amina’sprojectisaboutalocal______[br]Informationonhousing______[orig
SECTION1Questions1-10Questions1-5CompletefollowinginformationusingNO
Completethefollowinginformation.[img]2011q1/ct_eilm_eillist_0001_20111[/img]
Completethefollowinginformation.[img]2011q1/ct_eilm_eillist_0001_20111[/img]
随机试题
Thenumberofparentsteachingtheiroffspringathomewillincreaseifthe
FriendsA)Onmyrecenttravels,Icametorealiz
施工中“四口”所指内容是()。A.楼梯口 B.楼洞口 C.预留洞口 D.
对于球罐焊缝内在质量的检验,选择100%射线探伤检验时,对于球壳板厚度大于38m
用大黄泻下攻积,最恰当的用法是()A.酒炒后下 B.醋炒先煎 C.炒炭
下列选项中,不属于“板式住宅”特点的是()。A.南北向有利于获得阳光 B
砂土的密实度应根据()划分为密实、中密、稍密和松散。 A.孔隙比B.液性指
某公司为一家增值税一般纳税企业,适用的增值税税率为13%。2019年年初,资产负
临床所见脾破裂多为( )。A.中央型破裂 B.被膜下破裂 C.隐匿性破裂
最新回复
(
0
)