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The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care

游客2024-01-01  63
问题     The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion.
    Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult.
    Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself.
    In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or nonpersonal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers. [br] ______ are the first formal socialization agents.
选项 A、Infant nurturers
B、Family members
C、Group peers
D、School teachers
答案 D
解析 细节题型。见第三段的第一和第二句：Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals．Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization．其中的professionals和后面的teachers from kindergarten on指的即是从幼儿园开始的教师教育：因此选项D是答案。
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